In re Isaac L. CA2/7
B265121
| Cal. Ct. App. | Aug 16, 2016Background
- DCFS detained Isaac after Y.D. alleged past sexual abuse by Father and the family faced multiple petitions under §300 including risk of physical harm and sexual abuse.
- Y.D. disclosed to therapists and later to the CSW that Father molested her years earlier; Mother initially did not report or believe it.
- Mother reported extensive domestic violence involving Father and E.R.; she admitted fear and the need for domestic violence therapy.
- The juvenile court amended the sexual abuse claim to inappropriate touching and found a domestic violence pattern; it ordered Father to participate in counseling and issued other dispositional orders.
- On appeal, Father challenged the sufficiency of evidence for jurisdiction under §300(b) based on inappropriate touching; the court reversed the paragraph b-1 finding but otherwise affirmed.
- Judicial notice of a May 17, 2016 order showed Isaac and siblings were returned to Mother with family maintenance services and unmonitored visitation for Father.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is substantial evidence to support jurisdiction under §300(b) based on past inappropriate touching. | Father argues past touching is insufficient to show current substantial risk. | Father contends one historic incident cannot justify ongoing risk. | No substantial evidence for current risk; paragraph b-1 reversed. |
| Whether the court properly ordered Father to participate in sex abuse and domestic violence programs. | DCFS supports treatment orders to address risk factors. | Father challenges reliance on a single past event and ongoing risk. | Dispositional order requiring participation affirmed; no abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re I.A., 201 Cal.App.4th 1484 (2011) (jurisdiction may be based on parental conduct other than the parent appealing)
- In re Christopher M., 228 Cal.App.4th 1310 (2014) (consideration of past conduct to support current needs for protection)
- In re Alysha S., 51 Cal.App.4th 393 (1996) (single prior incident insufficient for jurisdiction unless future risk shown)
- In re Daisy H., 192 Cal.App.4th 713 (2011) (timing and connection of past violence to current risk decisive)
- In re J.K., 174 Cal.App.4th 1426 (2009) (context of abuse and continued risk supports jurisdiction in some cases)
- In re Briana V., 236 Cal.App.4th 297 (2015) (jurisdiction not dependent on specific underlying petition; can bind parent via dispositional orders)
- In re Daniel B., 231 Cal.App.4th 663 (2014) (court may tailor dispositional orders without a new jurisdictional finding)
- In re Nia A., 246 Cal.App.4th 1241 (2016) (oral pronouncement controls over minute order; review of jurisdictional findings)
