In re Interest of Zachary B.
299 Neb. 187
| Neb. | 2018Background
- Juvenile Zachary B., born April 2000, was adjudicated a juvenile for truancy in March 2016 and placed on probation in the family home in June 2016 with requirement to attend school.
- In January 2017 the State moved to revoke probation for continued truancy and failure to cooperate with services; Zachary admitted the violations in February 2017.
- The juvenile court deferred disposition pending an updated predisposition report and continued the matter to April 12, 2017.
- At the April 12 hearing the court found community-based services had been exhausted, that maintaining Zachary at home posed a significant risk to his education/future, and ordered placement at Boys Town while continuing disposition to June 22, 2017.
- The court expressly stated the April 12 order was not a final dispositional order, intended the placement to be temporary under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 43-286, and planned to revisit placement at the next hearing.
- Zachary appealed the April 12 order, arguing insufficient evidence supported the § 43-251.01(7) findings; the State argued the order was not final and therefore not appealable.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the April 12, 2017 order placing Zachary at Boys Town is a final, appealable order | Zachary: order affected a substantial right (statutory right to remain in home under § 43-251.01(7)); denial of immediate review would deny meaningful appellate review | State: order was temporary, not a final disposition, did not affect rights with finality so no appellate jurisdiction | Court: order was temporary, intended to be revisited in ~60 days, did not affect right to home with finality; not appealable; appeal dismissed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Interest of Becka P. et al., 296 Neb. 365 (discusses juvenile appealability and substantial-right analysis)
- In re Interest of Noah B. et al., 295 Neb. 764 (effect on substantial right requires finality)
- In re Interest of Cassandra B. & Moira B., 290 Neb. 619 (parental rights and finality in juvenile orders)
- In re Guardianship of Benjamin E., 289 Neb. 693 (child's reciprocal right to parent-child relationship)
- In re Interest of Karlie D., 283 Neb. 581 (juvenile court continuing authority and finality considerations)
- In re Guardianship of D.J., 268 Neb. 239 (parent-child relationship as fundamental right)
