839 N.W.2d 265
Neb.2013Background
- Two Nebraska juveniles Jasmine and Samantha were in DHHS custody due to domestic violence and parental issues.
- At adjudication, Kelly admitted to neglect and domestic violence in front of the children; William pled no contest to similar allegations.
- The juvenile court found it in the children’s best interests to remain with DHHS in temporary custody.
- February 2011–February 2012: DHHS provided services; a stipulation tolled a 43-292(7) termination period due to failure to provide reasonable efforts.
- By February 2013, evidence showed continued parental noncompliance, housing instability, unemployment, and ongoing substance issues.
- The February 26, 2013 order changed Jasmine’s permanency objective to independent living and Samantha’s to guardianship with a plan of adoption; reunification efforts were ended.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to include a separate assignments-of-error section on appeal is plain error. | Kelly/William argue the brief lacks proper assignments. | State/ DHHS contend plain-error review is appropriate. | No plain error; merits reviewed for plain-error standard. |
| Whether the court correctly found no further reasonable efforts were required for reunification. | Kelly/William contend continued services were needed. | DHHS argues ongoing services were not required. | No plain error; substantial evidence supported cessation of reasonable efforts. |
| Whether modifying permanency objectives was in the children’s best interests. | Parents argue modification was improper. | DHHS and guardians supported modification. | Not plain error; evidence supported change to independent living/adoption. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hass v. Neth, 265 Neb. 321 (Neb. 2003) (plain-error review standard in juvenile contexts)
- In re Interest of Jamyia M., 281 Neb. 964 (Neb. 2011) (discussion of appellate-waiver and plain error in juvenile appeals)
- In re Interest of Karlie D., 283 Neb. 581 (Neb. 2012) (support for changes in permanency objectives)
