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839 N.W.2d 265
Neb.
2013
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Background

  • Two Nebraska juveniles Jasmine and Samantha were in DHHS custody due to domestic violence and parental issues.
  • At adjudication, Kelly admitted to neglect and domestic violence in front of the children; William pled no contest to similar allegations.
  • The juvenile court found it in the children’s best interests to remain with DHHS in temporary custody.
  • February 2011–February 2012: DHHS provided services; a stipulation tolled a 43-292(7) termination period due to failure to provide reasonable efforts.
  • By February 2013, evidence showed continued parental noncompliance, housing instability, unemployment, and ongoing substance issues.
  • The February 26, 2013 order changed Jasmine’s permanency objective to independent living and Samantha’s to guardianship with a plan of adoption; reunification efforts were ended.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether failure to include a separate assignments-of-error section on appeal is plain error. Kelly/William argue the brief lacks proper assignments. State/ DHHS contend plain-error review is appropriate. No plain error; merits reviewed for plain-error standard.
Whether the court correctly found no further reasonable efforts were required for reunification. Kelly/William contend continued services were needed. DHHS argues ongoing services were not required. No plain error; substantial evidence supported cessation of reasonable efforts.
Whether modifying permanency objectives was in the children’s best interests. Parents argue modification was improper. DHHS and guardians supported modification. Not plain error; evidence supported change to independent living/adoption.

Key Cases Cited

  • Hass v. Neth, 265 Neb. 321 (Neb. 2003) (plain-error review standard in juvenile contexts)
  • In re Interest of Jamyia M., 281 Neb. 964 (Neb. 2011) (discussion of appellate-waiver and plain error in juvenile appeals)
  • In re Interest of Karlie D., 283 Neb. 581 (Neb. 2012) (support for changes in permanency objectives)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re Interest of Samantha L. & Jasmine L.
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Nov 1, 2013
Citations: 839 N.W.2d 265; 286 Neb. 778; S-13-264
Docket Number: S-13-264
Court Abbreviation: Neb.
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    In re Interest of Samantha L. & Jasmine L., 839 N.W.2d 265