In re Interest of Landon H.
287 Neb. 105
Neb.2013Background
- Bonnie H. had parental rights terminated in Lancaster County; Landon H. was a 2-year-old with reactive attachment disorder placed in foster care.
- Bonnie’s counsel withdrew shortly before the termination hearing, with the court not requiring notice to Bonnie.
- The termination hearing occurred while Bonnie was incarcerated; the court did not ensure her participation or that counsel could represent her effectively.
- The court continued the termination hearing and ultimately terminated Bonnie’s rights, with a copy of orders sent to an Edgar, Nebraska address and the jail.
- Bonnie’s attorney later sought fees; record shows intermittent communication gaps between Bonnie and counsel.
- The appellate court vacated and remanded for a new termination hearing due to due process violations related to attorney withdrawal and notice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court violate due process by allowing withdrawal of counsel before termination without proper notice? | Bonnie (Bonnie) argues counsel withdrawal without notice denied due process. | State contends no denial where the parent could appear or obtain new counsel, and notices were available. | Yes; due process violated; vacate and remand for new hearing. |
| Was Bonnie afforded sufficient due process given incarceration and lack of personal attendance at hearings? | Bonnie contends incarceration required additional steps to ensure participation. | State argues presence is not always required if due process is provided and notice exists. | No; court failed to ensure participation or notice in light of incarceration. |
| Did the court take adequate steps to protect Bonnie’s interests when counsel withdrew and Bonnie was confined? | Bonnie asserts court did not verify representation or arrange participation. | State asserts withdrawal procedures and notice are sufficient under rules. | No; withdrawal without proof of service or diligent notice undermined due process. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Interest of Samantha L. & Jamine L., 286 Neb. 778 (2013) (procedural due process standards reviewed independently)
- In re Interest of Jamyia M., 281 Neb. 964 (2011) (due process in juvenile appeals)
- State v. Edwards, 284 Neb. 382 (2012) (due process in criminal contexts)
- In re Interest of Mainor T. & Estela T., 267 Neb. 232 (2004) (due process and parental rights in juvenile proceedings)
- In re Interest of L.V., 240 Neb. 404 (1992) (parental incarceration and participation in hearings)
- In re Interest of A.G.G., 230 Neb. 707 (1988) (notice and counsel participation in termination)
- Michael E. v. State, 286 Neb. 532 (2013) (due process in juvenile proceedings)
