6 N.W.3d 539
Neb.2024Background
- Jeovani H., a 13-year-old, was alleged to have committed felony assault; he eventually admitted to misdemeanor attempted third degree assault as part of a plea agreement.
- As part of the disposition, Jeovani was placed on a 12-month probation and ordered to pay $2,553.05 in restitution for the victim's medical expenses.
- Jeovani disputed only his ability to pay restitution, not the amount or the victim's entitlement.
- The evidence showed Jeovani was unemployed at the time, had participated in school sports, did not have a driver's license or family vehicle access, but there were local employment opportunities for juveniles.
- The juvenile court found Jeovani capable of paying restitution within the probation term and allowed early termination of probation if restitution was paid in full.
- Jeovani appealed, arguing he was not capable of paying restitution and was denied a fair opportunity to present evidence at the restitution hearing.
Issues
| Issue | Jeovani's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Jeovani capable of paying restitution? | He lacked ability to pay given age, lack of job, and family issues. | He had job opportunities and could pay within the year while in sports. | No merit; evidence supported ability to pay within a year. |
| Was the restitution hearing unfair? | He was unfairly limited in presenting and disputing evidence. | Both parties had fair chance to present/cross-examine witnesses. | No merit; record shows fair opportunity given. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Interest of Seth C., 307 Neb. 862 (Neb. 2020) (affirming restitution for victim's medical bills as essential for juvenile's reformation)
- In re Interest of Laurance S., 274 Neb. 620 (Neb. 2007) (courts must consider juvenile's ability to pay in restitution orders)
- In re Interest of Brandon M., 273 Neb. 47 (Neb. 2007) (factors courts should consider regarding juvenile restitution orders)
