806 N.W.2d 811
Minn.2011Background
- The I-35W Bridge collapse occurred on August 1, 2007, in Minneapolis, leading to multiple lawsuits against URS for bridge-related damages.
- URS had performed inspection work on the Bridge under State contracts, and URS then sought indemnity/contribution from Jacobs, predecessor Sverdrup allegedly responsible for the design.
- Sverdrup designed and construct plans for the Bridge; construction substantially completed in 1967, with Sverdrup later merging into Jacobs.
- Historically, Minnesota’s 541.051 set repose and accrual rules; the 1980 amendment extended repose to 15 years, and the 1988 amendment set accrual for contribution/indemnity upon final settlement or judgment.
- The 1980 and 1986 amendments eventually limited or extinguished potential contribution claims against Jacobs by dates in the 1980s and early 1980s, depending on substantial completion timelines.
- In 2007, the Legislature enacted amendments (two-year statute of limitations for contribution; different accrual trigger) in response to Weston v. McWilliams, raising questions of retroactivity and revival of extinguished claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do the 2007 amendments retroactively revive extinguished contribution claims? | URS contends amendments revive its pre-extinguished action. | Jacobs argues amendments do not revive time-barred claims. | No retroactive revival; URS not allowed to proceed. |
| What version of 541.051 governs, and does it bar URS’s contribution claim? | URS relies on 2007 amendments to keep action alive. | Jacobs maintains pre-1980 repose extinguished the claim. | 1980 version extinguished the contribution action by 1982; not revived. |
| Are 2007 amendments retroactive under Minnesota law, specifically 645.21 and Gomon v. Northland? | URS asserts clear retroactive revival via continuous retroactivity. | Jacobs argues no clear retroactive revival; need clear intent. | Amendments are not clearly retroactive to revive extinguished claims. |
| Did the accrual rule under the 2007 amendments affect URS’s time to sue? | Accrual within two-year limitations keeps URS viable if accrual occurred after 2007 amendments. | No accrual under prior repose; time-barred. | Accrual did occur within 2007 framework, but revival did not apply retroactively. |
| Is there a required common liability between URS and Jacobs to support a contribution action? | Common liability exists as joint tortfeasors to plaintiffs. | No common liability would exist if repose extinguished the action. | Court did not reach this issue because retroactivity failed; common liability not addressed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Weston v. McWilliams & Assoc., Inc., 716 N.W.2d 634 (Minn. 2006) (contribution claims barred if not accrued within repose period)
- Pacific Indemnity Co. v. Thompson-Yaeger, Inc., 260 N.W.2d 548 (Minn. 1977) (constitutionality of 541.051; rational basis for class; repose provisions)
- Lovgren v. Peoples Elec. Co., 380 N.W.2d 791 (Minn. 1986) (effective date of 1980 amendments for repose provisions)
- Gomon v. Northland Family Physicians, 645 N.W.2d 413 (Minn. 2002) (revival of time-barred claims requires clear legislative intent)
- In re Individual 35W Bridge Litig., 786 N.W.2d 890 (Minn.App. 2010) (appellate court on retroactivity and collateral issues)
- In re Individual 35W Bridge Litig., 787 N.W.2d 643 (Minn.App. 2010) (court reasoned about retroactivity and amendments)
