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In Re Hill
374 B.R. 745
| Bankr. S.D. Cal. | 2013
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Background

  • Debtors Hill and Garcia filed Chapter 13 petitions in Feb 2002 and 2002 respectively, proposing plans that paid 100% to unsecured creditors with 10% extra interest.
  • Both plans were confirmed despite claims bar dates not having passed, resulting in more filed claims than scheduled and affecting feasibility.
  • Trustee issued notices in 2002–2006 predicting plans would overrun the five-year term, with estimated completion dates well beyond 60 months.
  • Hill and Garcia faced no ongoing secured arrearages beyond a small tax lien for Hill; both relied on fixed, limited incomes and non-exempt home equity.
  • By May 2007 Trustee moved to dismiss for “material default” under §1307(c)(6) based on the excessive time to complete the plans, while debtors urged continuation at the current payment pace.
  • Court declined to dismiss, finding a discretionary balance warranted continuation of performance to allow completion under the existing confirmed plans.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether material default under §1307(c)(6) justifies dismissal Trustee: yes, due to overlong completion Hill/ Garcia: no, not a default since they have performed Discretionary denial of dismissal
Whether §1322(c) 3–5 year timing governs dismissal or confirmation Trustee: 60-month limit breached Debtors: §1322(c) is for confirmation; §1307 governs dismissal §1322(c) governs confirmation; §1307 governs dismissal
Whether continuation of payments beyond 60 months is permissible Trustee: not permissible; breach Hill/Garcia: reasonable time to complete is acceptable Court allowed continued performance to complete plans

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Henry, 343 B.R. 190 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2006) (discusses dismissal under §1307 and 60-month plan)
  • In re Brown, 296 B.R. 20 (Bankr. N.D. Cal. 2003) (issues of confirmation timing and dismissal)
  • In re Harter, 279 B.R. 284 (Bankr. S.D. Cal. 2002) (timing and dismissal considerations under §1307)
  • In re Black, 78 B.R. 840 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1987) (reasonableness of plan performance period)
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Case Details

Case Name: In Re Hill
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. California
Date Published: Feb 13, 2013
Citation: 374 B.R. 745
Docket Number: 19-00411
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. S.D. Cal.