In Re Hill
374 B.R. 745
| Bankr. S.D. Cal. | 2013Background
- Debtors Hill and Garcia filed Chapter 13 petitions in Feb 2002 and 2002 respectively, proposing plans that paid 100% to unsecured creditors with 10% extra interest.
- Both plans were confirmed despite claims bar dates not having passed, resulting in more filed claims than scheduled and affecting feasibility.
- Trustee issued notices in 2002–2006 predicting plans would overrun the five-year term, with estimated completion dates well beyond 60 months.
- Hill and Garcia faced no ongoing secured arrearages beyond a small tax lien for Hill; both relied on fixed, limited incomes and non-exempt home equity.
- By May 2007 Trustee moved to dismiss for “material default” under §1307(c)(6) based on the excessive time to complete the plans, while debtors urged continuation at the current payment pace.
- Court declined to dismiss, finding a discretionary balance warranted continuation of performance to allow completion under the existing confirmed plans.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether material default under §1307(c)(6) justifies dismissal | Trustee: yes, due to overlong completion | Hill/ Garcia: no, not a default since they have performed | Discretionary denial of dismissal |
| Whether §1322(c) 3–5 year timing governs dismissal or confirmation | Trustee: 60-month limit breached | Debtors: §1322(c) is for confirmation; §1307 governs dismissal | §1322(c) governs confirmation; §1307 governs dismissal |
| Whether continuation of payments beyond 60 months is permissible | Trustee: not permissible; breach | Hill/Garcia: reasonable time to complete is acceptable | Court allowed continued performance to complete plans |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Henry, 343 B.R. 190 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2006) (discusses dismissal under §1307 and 60-month plan)
- In re Brown, 296 B.R. 20 (Bankr. N.D. Cal. 2003) (issues of confirmation timing and dismissal)
- In re Harter, 279 B.R. 284 (Bankr. S.D. Cal. 2002) (timing and dismissal considerations under §1307)
- In re Black, 78 B.R. 840 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1987) (reasonableness of plan performance period)
