535 B.R. 520
Bankr. E.D.N.Y.2015Background
- Debtor (John R. Hale) filed a Chapter 13 petition on March 16, 2015, after a prior Chapter 13 case was dismissed within the previous year; as a result 11 U.S.C. § 362(c)(3) applies.
- Unless a motion to extend the automatic stay under § 362(c)(3)(B) is filed and heard before the 30th day, the automatic stay terminates by operation of law on the 30th day after filing (here, April 15, 2015).
- Debtor did not file or obtain a hearing on a § 362(c)(3)(B) motion before the 30-day expiration and therefore the stay expired as to the debtor on April 15, 2015.
- Debtor moved (May 1, 2015) to re-impose the stay; the motion was unopposed but was filed after the statutory 30-day window and offered no other legal basis for reimposition.
- The court denied the motion but raised and briefed a narrow statutory question: whether § 362(c)(3)(A)’s termination "with respect to the debtor" also terminates the stay as to property of the estate.
- After briefing and a hearing, the court concluded that § 362(c)(3)(A) terminates the automatic stay only as to the debtor and the debtor’s property, not as to property of the bankruptcy estate; actions against estate property remain stayed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the automatic stay may be extended or re-imposed after the § 362(c)(3)(A) statutory termination date when no timely § 362(c)(3)(B) motion was filed | Debtor sought reimposition despite failing to file/hear a § 362(c)(3)(B) motion within 30 days; argued stay should be re-imposed | Court (and statute) require a § 362(c)(3)(B) motion filed and heard before 30 days; absent that, stay terminates by operation of law | Denied re-imposition; stay will not be re-imposed because Debtor failed to comply with § 362(c)(3)(B) timing requirement |
| Whether § 362(c)(3)(A) termination "with respect to the debtor" also terminates the stay as to property of the bankruptcy estate | Debtor argued (in supplemental brief) that termination should not extend to estate property and sought clarification that estate property remains stayed | Creditors (implicitly) argued minority view that termination is total, removing stay as to estate property as well | Court adopted the majority view: termination applies only to the debtor and debtor’s property; the stay as to estate property survives |
Key Cases Cited
- S.E.C. v. Wyly, 73 F. Supp. 3d 315 (S.D.N.Y. 2014) (discussing § 362(a) stay protecting estate property)
- In re Witkowski, 523 B.R. 291 (1st Cir. B.A.P. 2014) (holds § 362(c)(3)(A) terminates stay as to debtor and debtor’s property but not estate property)
- In re Holcomb, 380 B.R. 813 (10th Cir. B.A.P. 2008) (same interpretation of § 362(c)(3)(A))
- In re Jumpp, 356 B.R. 789 (1st Cir. B.A.P. 2006) (majority view that stay does not terminate as to estate property)
- In re Jones, 339 B.R. 360 (Bankr. E.D.N.C. 2006) (distinguishes acts against debtor, debtor’s property, and estate property under § 362)
- In re Reswick, 446 B.R. 362 (9th Cir. B.A.P. 2011) (minority view: § 362(c)(3)(A) terminates the automatic stay in its entirety)
- In re Curry, 362 B.R. 394 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 2007) (adopts Reswick minority interpretation)
- In re Jupiter, 344 B.R. 754 (Bankr. D.S.C. 2006) (minority view; emphasizes BAPCPA intent to deter serial filers)
- In re McFeeley, 362 B.R. 121 (Bankr. D. Vt. 2007) (joins majority view preserving stay as to estate property)
- In re Rice, 392 B.R. 35 (Bankr. W.D.N.Y. 2006) (concludes § 362(c)(3)(A) terminates stay as to debtor but not estate property)
