In re H.V.
138 Ohio St. 3d 408
| Ohio | 2014Background
- H.V. is a juvenile who was delinquent for an act that would have been a felony if committed by an adult (attempted domestic violence, fourth degree) in 2010 while on supervised release for prior domestic-violence offenses.
- The juvenile court committed H.V. to the ODYS for a minimum six-month term for that act and merged the supervised-release violation with the underlying charge.
- In 2011, after being placed on supervised release, H.V. was charged with second-degree felonious assault and a supervised-release violation, and later revoked and committed to the ODYS for a 90-day minimum for the SR violation and a one-year minimum for the felonious assault.
- The trial court ordered the 90-day SR-violation term to run consecutively to the one-year felonious-assault term.
- H.V. appealed to the Ninth District alleging (a) exceeding the 30-day minimum under R.C. 5139.52(F) and (b) consecutive service under R.C. 2152.17, which the Ninth District rejected; the Ohio Supreme Court affirmed.
- The central question is whether a juvenile court may impose a minimum term longer than 30 days for a SR violation and whether such SR-term may be served consecutively to a new offense term.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a juvenile court may commit a delinquent juvenile to ODYS for more than 30 days for a SR violation. | H.V. contends RC 5139.52(F) limits to a 30-day minimum. | State argues statute permits longer minimums; court may exceed 30 days. | Yes; court may impose more than 30 days. |
| Whether the SR-violation term may run consecutively to the term for the new offense. | H.V. argues RC 2152.17(F) does not authorize consecutive SR-term to a new offense. | State argues RC 2152.19(A)(8) allows any proper disposition, including consecutive terms. | Yes; court may order consecutive terms under applicable statutes. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Caldwell, 76 Ohio St.3d 156 (1996) (catchall authority to order consecutive dispositions (pre-2152 era))
- In re Agler, 19 Ohio St.2d 70 (1969) (juvenile disposition principles and rehabilitative focus)
- In re C.S., 115 Ohio St.3d 267 (2007) (rehabilitative purposes and statutory framework for dispositions)
