291 P.3d 583
Mont.2012Background
- T.R. (birth mother) appeals a Yellowstone County district court order terminating her parental rights to H.R. and D.R.
- Children were adjudicated as Youths in Need of Care in 2010; Department pursued termination in 2011, hearing held Feb. 9, 2012.
- Treatment plan approved Sept. 27, 2010 targeted four goals and nine tasks addressing health, safety, and contact with children.
- Court found the plan appropriate but that T.R. failed to comply with tasks including anger assessment, and maintaining contact with the children and CPS.
- T.R. faced ongoing serious mental health issues; anticipated future residential care in Missouri with supervision and medication management if discharged.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the treatment plan appropriate for T.R.? | T.R. argues plan was not appropriate. | State asserts plan tailored to her issues. | Plan found appropriate. |
| Did clear and convincing evidence show noncompliance with the plan? | T.R. contends she complied or partially complied. | State shows specific noncompliance on multiple tasks. | Noncompliance proven for tasks 2, 6, and 7. |
| Were the findings on best interests supported by the record? | T.R. argues flexible time for change; best interests unknown. | Courts consider permanency and stability for the children. | Best interests supported termination. |
| Did the district court properly apply the statutory termination standard? | Challenge to evidence sufficiency and standard. | Standard requires likelihood of unfitness not changing; evidence supports. | No error; statutory factors satisfied. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.J.L., 355 Mont. 23, 223 P.3d 921 (2010 MT 4) (abuse of discretion standard for termination)
- In re D.B., 339 Mont. 240, 168 P.3d 691 (2007 MT 246) (clear error review of termination findings)
- In re D.A., 344 Mont. 513, 189 P.3d 631 (2008 MT 247) (primary consideration is child’s best interests)
- In re L.H., 336 Mont. 405, 154 P.3d 622 (2007 MT 70) (complete compliance required; partial not enough)
