In re Guardianshp of Bakhtiar
2021 Ohio 2162
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2021Background
- Fourough Bakhtiar was adjudicated incompetent; long-running guardianship litigation followed.
- Spike & Meckler Law Firm had represented Bakhtiar’s daughter, Jaleh Presutto, since 2013; Presutto had at times been guardian and caregiver.
- On May 16, 2016, Zachary Simonoff was appointed guardian of Bakhtiar’s person and estate.
- In January 2019 the Law Firm moved for attorney fees for work May 14, 2016–Dec 31, 2018, attaching detailed billing; the guardian and the ward’s attorney consented to necessity and benefit.
- No party (including appellant Khashayar Saghafi, Bakhtiar’s son) objected in the probate court; the probate court awarded $100,521.52 on May 16, 2019.
- Saghafi appealed, arguing insufficiency of evidence for the fee award and that the probate court failed to make required findings; the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the probate court abused its discretion in awarding $100,521.52 in attorney fees | Saghafi: fees were incurred while Presutto had been removed as guardian for criminal misconduct; no evidence fees were necessary or benefitted the ward | Law Firm/guardian: services were necessary and beneficial; ward’s counsel and guardian consented; no objections below | Affirmed — Saghafi waived challenge by not objecting in trial court; cannot raise sufficiency on appeal |
| Whether the court’s failure to make explicit findings required reversal | Saghafi: probate entry lacked required findings as to necessity/benefit | Law Firm/guardian: any omission is harmless where no party preserved a challenge to the award’s merits | Any omission was harmless; judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- LeFort v. Century 21-Maitland Realty Co., 32 Ohio St.3d 121 (1987) (failure to object in the trial court waives appellate challenge)
