In Re Guardianship of Eaton
163 N.H. 386
| N.H. | 2012Background
- Daniel Eaton, the petitioner, objected to his brother Dean Eaton's guardianship petition and filed his own petition for Mary Louise Eaton.
- In June 2010, a written settlement appointed Michael Eaton as guardian for Mary Louise Eaton, and the trial court later found her incapacitated and appointed him guardian over her person and estate.
- The petitioner sought under RSA 464-A:43 to have the guardian pay his attorney's fees incurred in the guardianship proceedings.
- The guardian objected, and the trial court denied the request, interpreting RSA 464-A:43(I) as requiring ward, not petitioner, to bear such costs unless bad faith is shown.
- The petitioner appealed, arguing for a ward’s liability for his fees under the statute, plain meaning, legislative history, or public policy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does RSA 464-A:43(I) require the ward's estate to pay the petitioner's attorney's fees? | Eaton argues fees are ward’s costs under plain meaning of 'fees for the counsel'. | Respondent contends 'fees for the counsel' refers to the ward's counsel, not petitioner's. | No; 'fees for the counsel' refers to ward's counsel, not petitioner. |
Key Cases Cited
- Merrimack School Dist. v. Nat'l School Bus Serv., 140 N.H. 9 (1995) (attorney's fees require statutory, contractual, or recognized exception)
- In re Snow Estate, 120 N.H. 590 (1980) (counsel's role as active party in guardianship proceedings)
- In re Gamble, 118 N.H. 771 (1978) (liberties at stake in guardianship; rights of the incapacitated)
- State v. Bernard, 158 N.H. 43 (2008) (statutory interpretation of plain meaning and context)
- Eng Khabbaz v. Comm'r., Soc. Sec. Admin., 155 N.H. 798 (2007) (public policy matters reserved for legislature)
