In re Guardianship of Brydon P.
286 Neb. 661
| Neb. | 2013Background
- Brydon P., born 1999; Brydon’s mother Nicole L. died October 9, 2011; Silvija P., Brydon’s maternal grandmother, petitioned for emergency guardianship and later permanent guardianship.
- Eric L., Brydon’s adjudicated father who paid child support since 2000, intervened in the guardianship proceeding seeking visitation and to contest guardianship.
- The court allowed Eric to intervene, appointed a guardian ad litem and therapist, and temporarily delayed formal guardianship disposition.
- In July 2012 the court appointed Silvija as Brydon’s permanent guardian but reserved ruling on Silvija’s request for in loco parentis and on fees.
- The court concluded guardianship was in Brydon’s best interests, awarded attorney fees to Silvija’s attorney, and split the fees between Brydon’s estate and Eric, relying on Donley to justify attorney-fee awards against the ward’s estate.
- On appeal, Eric challenges the fee award against him; Silvija argues for permanent in loco parentis; the court remanded for fee-amount adjustments and affirmed denial of permanent in loco parentis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can a guardianship court award petitioner’s attorney fees against another party? | Eric argues no statutory or recognized procedure authorizes fees against a other party. | Silvija argues § 25-824, § 30-2620.01, and related statutes authorize or justify some fee shifting. | The court erred to the extent it assessed petitioner’s fees against Eric; no statute or accepted practice supports fee-shifting to another party in a minor guardianship. |
| Can the court confer permanent in loco parentis status in this guardianship case? | Eric did not seek custody and the guardianship was resolved without a custody dispute; in loco parentis should be possible in some contexts. | Silvija sought permanent in loco parentis as a guardian seeking broader parental rights. | The court correctly denied permanent in loco parentis status; the doctrine is transitory and not applicable to confer permanent parental rights here. |
| How should attorney-fee awards be handled on remand and who bears the costs? | Eric contends the fee award against him was improper and should be remanded for proper allocation. | Silvija argues the award was proper under Donley and related statutes; the precise allocation should be reviewed. | Remand to determine whether any or all of the incorrectly assessed fees should be borne by Brydon’s estate or otherwise adjusted; court should apply Donley factors. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Guardianship & Conservatorship of Donley, 262 Neb. 282 (2001) (fee-shifting for guardianship petitions against ward’s estate; supports costs against ward’s estate)
- In re Guardianship of Bremer, 209 Neb. 267 (1981) (guardian precedent for fees in guardianship context; distinguishable but cited for fiduciary defense fees)
- Latham v. Schwerdtfeger, 282 Neb. 121 (2011) (in loco parentis as standing in custody disputes; not permanent parental status here)
- Destiny S. v. Destiny S., 263 Neb. 255 (2002) (standing principles in guardianship/custody context)
- Durre v. Wilkinson Development, 285 Neb. 880 (2013) (statutory construction/acquiescence principle governing legislative intent)
- In re Guardianship of Bremer, 209 Neb. 267 (1981) (see above; cited for guardianship-fee context)
