in Re Ginger Light and James Justin Light, Relators
07-21-00162-CV
Tex. App.Aug 31, 2021Background
- Underlying judgment in favor of Thoma was entered Aug. 11, 2020 and affirmed on appeal; Thoma sought to collect via garnishment in Feb. 2021.
- The Lights filed a motion to vacate the writ and later a motion for new trial; a hearing was held May 6, 2021.
- At the May 6 hearing the trial court (according to conflicting accounts) granted Thoma attorney’s fees; a written order dated July 6, 2021 awarded Thoma $8,420.79 and authorized enforcement writs.
- The Lights attempted to appeal the garnishment judgment but their appeal was dismissed for failure to pay the filing fee.
- The Lights filed a mandamus petition challenging the fee award, but failed to include the Rule 52.3(j) certification and did not provide a transcript of the May 6 hearing.
- The appellate court denied the mandamus petition without prejudice, citing the procedural omissions and the possibility that an appeal would have been an adequate remedy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus is appropriate to overturn the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees in the garnishment proceeding | Lights: trial court abused its discretion in awarding fees and mandamus is warranted | Thoma: relators failed to comply with appellate rules and may have an adequate remedy by appeal | Denied without prejudice for procedural defects (missing Rule 52.3(j) certification and transcript) and because adequacy of appellate remedy could not be assessed on the incomplete record |
| Whether the May 6 oral pronouncement constituted a final ruling | Lights: court orally granted fees on the record, making it a final ruling | Thoma/court: record is unclear; oral statements may have been an intent to rule and not a final judgment; written July 6 order may merely memorialize a prior oral ruling | Court found ambiguity; absence of the May 6 transcript prevented determination whether a final oral judgment was rendered |
| Whether failure to timely pursue appeal forecloses mandamus relief | Lights: they elected not to pursue the appeal | Thoma: failure to appeal is an adequate remedy at law, precluding mandamus | Court noted that failure to pursue an adequate remedy (appeal) can preclude mandamus, but could not conclusively apply that bar due to the incomplete record; denied without prejudice |
Key Cases Cited
- In re H.E.B. Grocery Co., L.P., 492 S.W.3d 300 (Tex. 2016) (mandamus requires showing of trial-court abuse of discretion and lack of adequate remedy)
- Woods v. Woods, 167 S.W.3d 932 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2005, no pet.) (oral announcement must evince a present decision to constitute a judgment)
- Glassman v. Goodfriend, 347 S.W.3d 772 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, pet. denied) (garnishment is a separate proceeding from the underlying suit and may be appealed independently)
- In re Pannell, 283 S.W.3d 31 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2009, orig. proceeding) (failure to pursue an adequate legal remedy like appeal can preempt mandamus relief)
- Dunn v. Dunn, 439 S.W.2d 830 (Tex. 1969) (oral judgments are valid and later entry of written judgment may be ministerial)
