86 A.3d 1228
Me.2014Background
- DHHS initiated paternal proceedings in Feb. 2011 after information about G.W.’s paternity; case subject to ongoing child protection matter against mother.
- June 2012 court issued jeopardy and cease reunification order due to abandonment; father had not seen child since she was 1 year old.
- Termination hearing held Nov. 2, 2012; father claimed Hurricane Sandy prevented attendance but court found he chose not to attend.
- Father lived in Fitchburg, MA; transportation issues cited but court determined non-appearance was voluntary.
- Child—now four—has been in foster care since Oct. 2009; court found four statutory grounds for termination and that termination is in child’s best interest by clear and convincing evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether due process was violated by denying telephonic participation | Jabar contends denial violated due process | DHHS argues absence was voluntary and proceeding with hearing was proper | No due process violation; discretion proper to proceed without telephone participation. |
| Whether evidence supports termination and best interests | Jabar asserts record insufficient to prove grounds or best interests | DHHS asserts abandonment proven and termination in child’s best interest | Evidence supports at least one ground for unfitness and termination is in child’s best interest. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re A.M., 2012 ME 118 (2012) (due process in termination with imperfect attendance; right to be heard; voluntariness of absence considered)
- In re Robert S., 2009 ME 18 (2009) (due process and evidentiary hearing requirement in termination proceedings)
- In re C.P., 2013 ME 57 (2013) (standards for reviewing termination findings; de novo standard of review for legal questions; substantial evidence standard for facts)
- In re J.R., 2013 ME 58 (2013) (clear and convincing evidence standard; best interest determination)
- In re M.B., 2013 ME 46 (2013) (prior termination affirmation; relevance to parental rights and permanency)
