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In re Fain
514 S.W.3d 917
| Tex. App. | 2017
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Background

  • Relator Roger Eugene Fain, convicted of capital murder (2007) and sentenced to life, filed multiple post-conviction motions for DNA testing; appellate court previously affirmed and partially reversed earlier denials.
  • In April 2013 Fain filed a second motion seeking testing of additional items; this court reversed in part and remanded, directing testing on specified items.
  • Trial court ordered DNA testing June 14, 2015; evidence and known samples were delivered to the Department of Public Safety (DPS) lab in June–October 2015.
  • Trial court authorized DPS to deplete samples in October 2016 to obtain the best DNA profile. A knife was excluded because it was not in custody.
  • Despite these steps, testing remained pending at the DPS lab for an extended period; Fain sought a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to force the State to be "more pro-active" in obtaining results.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether mandamus should compel the trial court to force the State to accelerate DNA testing Fain: trial court should be ordered to compel the State to be more proactive in obtaining DPS DNA results State: trial court has not abused discretion; delay is with DPS, not the court; no predicate request to the trial court to act Denied: no mandamus jurisdiction because Fain did not make a specific request to the trial court and there is no clear abuse of discretion to correct

Key Cases Cited

  • In re State, 355 S.W.3d 611 (Tex. 2011) (mandamus proper only for clear abuse of discretion when no adequate appellate remedy exists)
  • In re Olshan Found. Repair Co., 328 S.W.3d 883 (Tex. 2010) (abuse of discretion standard explained)
  • Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding) (standard for reviewing discretionary rulings)
  • In re Perritt, 992 S.W.2d 444 (Tex. 1999) (mandamus generally requires a predicate request and refusal)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In re Fain
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Mar 2, 2017
Citation: 514 S.W.3d 917
Docket Number: NO. 02-17-00032-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.