In re Fain
514 S.W.3d 917
| Tex. App. | 2017Background
- Relator Roger Eugene Fain, convicted of capital murder (2007) and sentenced to life, filed multiple post-conviction motions for DNA testing; appellate court previously affirmed and partially reversed earlier denials.
- In April 2013 Fain filed a second motion seeking testing of additional items; this court reversed in part and remanded, directing testing on specified items.
- Trial court ordered DNA testing June 14, 2015; evidence and known samples were delivered to the Department of Public Safety (DPS) lab in June–October 2015.
- Trial court authorized DPS to deplete samples in October 2016 to obtain the best DNA profile. A knife was excluded because it was not in custody.
- Despite these steps, testing remained pending at the DPS lab for an extended period; Fain sought a writ of mandamus to compel the trial court to force the State to be "more pro-active" in obtaining results.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus should compel the trial court to force the State to accelerate DNA testing | Fain: trial court should be ordered to compel the State to be more proactive in obtaining DPS DNA results | State: trial court has not abused discretion; delay is with DPS, not the court; no predicate request to the trial court to act | Denied: no mandamus jurisdiction because Fain did not make a specific request to the trial court and there is no clear abuse of discretion to correct |
Key Cases Cited
- In re State, 355 S.W.3d 611 (Tex. 2011) (mandamus proper only for clear abuse of discretion when no adequate appellate remedy exists)
- In re Olshan Found. Repair Co., 328 S.W.3d 883 (Tex. 2010) (abuse of discretion standard explained)
- Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding) (standard for reviewing discretionary rulings)
- In re Perritt, 992 S.W.2d 444 (Tex. 1999) (mandamus generally requires a predicate request and refusal)
