930 N.W.2d 51
Neb. Ct. App.2019Background
- Decedent Demariont’e Brown‑Elliott (age 12) drowned in a school pool; his mother Adrienne Elliott was appointed special administrator of his estate and settled a wrongful death claim with Omaha Public Schools for $250,000, approved by the county court.
- After attorney fees ($83,564) were approved, Elliott sought distribution of the remaining funds to herself as surviving mother; Bernard Brown, Sr. (father) sought equitable distribution and attorney fees, claiming exclusion from settlement negotiations.
- Evidence at an evidentiary hearing: Brown had limited contact with Demariont’e after a divorce from Elliott (essentially present only during the child’s infancy and sporadically thereafter), made few child‑support payments, and had felony convictions; Elliott was the primary caregiver and was extensively involved in the child’s life.
- The county court found Brown had negligible parental contact (described as "less than two hours" though the court later acknowledged this was a miscalculation) and that Elliott suffered the vast majority of the pecuniary loss; it awarded the entire distributable settlement ($166,782) to Elliott.
- Brown appealed, arguing the findings on parent‑child relationship and contact were erroneous, that the settlement allocation was improper, and that he was excluded from settlement negotiations (unclean hands claim).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Brown) | Defendant's Argument (Elliott) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether county court erred in findings about Brown’s parent‑child relationship | Court’s findings were contrary to evidence, biased, and abused discretion | Findings reflected credible evidence of near‑total absence after divorce | Affirmed: findings supported by record; no bias or arbitrary decision |
| Whether court erred in finding Brown had very little contact with decedent | The "less than two hours" finding and <1% contact conclusion were contrary to evidence | Any miscalculation was minor; the substantive conclusion of near‑total absence stands | Court erred in precise time calc but error was harmless; conclusion supported |
| Whether entire wrongful death settlement could be awarded to Elliott | Awarding Brown nothing was improper; he suffered some loss | Under §30‑810, distribution based on pecuniary loss; Elliott’s loss far greater given her caregiving | Affirmed: Elliott’s pecuniary loss overwhelmingly exceeded Brown’s; she receives entire share |
| Whether Elliott’s alleged exclusion of Brown from settlement negotiations required relief (unclean hands) | Brown was excluded and had adverse interests, so settlement process tainted | Brown consented to Elliott’s appointment and waived many notices; record lacks proof of meaningful exclusion | No merit: record shows no meaningful exclusion and no prejudice; claim rejected |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Estate of Panec, 291 Neb. 46, 864 N.W.2d 219 (standard of appellate review in probate matters)
- Worth v. Kolbeck, 273 Neb. 163, 728 N.W.2d 282 (admission/exclusion of evidence requires prejudice to be reversible)
- Brandon v. County of Richardson, 261 Neb. 636, 624 N.W.2d 604 (wrongful death damages include parental loss of society, comfort, and companionship)
- In re Estate of Lucht, 139 Neb. 139, 296 N.W. 749 (parent who was essentially a stranger suffered no compensable pecuniary loss)
- Osantowski v. Osantowski, 298 Neb. 339, 904 N.W.2d 251 (errors argued but not assigned are not considered absent plain error)
