In Re Elianah T.-T.
SC19902 Order on Motion
| Conn. | Oct 24, 2017Background
- The Commissioner of Children and Families (commissioner) sought reconsideration after this court's decision in In re Elianah T.-T., 326 Conn. 614, 165 A.3d 1236 (2017), which held that Gen. Stat. § 17a-10(c) did not authorize vaccinating a child in the commissioner’s temporary custody over parental objection.
- In the motion for reconsideration the commissioner advanced a new statutory argument: that §§ 17a-93 and 17a-98 confer broader guardianship authority (distinct from § 17a-10(c)) that would permit vaccination of minors in the commissioner’s custody.
- The commissioner acknowledged she had not raised the §§ 17a-93/17a-98 argument in earlier briefing and requested the court to reconsider its prior holding in light of those statutes and related constitutional issues.
- The court granted the motion for reconsideration (procedurally), but denied the substantive relief sought — it refused to adopt the newly raised statutory theory at this late stage.
- The court explained that motions for reconsideration are intended to call attention to overlooked controlling law or factual misapprehensions, not to permit a losing party to present new arguments on a second bite at the apple.
- The court noted it would be willing to consider the commissioner’s statutory arguments in a future case where they are properly preserved and briefed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the commissioner may use a motion for reconsideration to raise a new statutory argument (re: §§ 17a-93 & 17a-98) | Commissioner: grant reconsideration and adopt new statutory interpretation permitting vaccination authority | Respondents (parents): late-raised argument should be denied as waived and not a proper use of reconsideration | Court: Granted reconsideration procedurally but denied relief; new argument was untimely and not a proper basis to overturn prior decision |
| Whether §§ 17a-93 and 17a-98 supply broader guardianship authority allowing commissioner to vaccinate children in temporary custody | Commissioner: §§ 17a-93/17a-98 confer broader guardianship power beyond § 17a-10(c), authorizing vaccination | Respondents: Prior decision stands; issue not timely raised, statutory scope as previously interpreted controls | Court: Did not decide the merits of these statutory claims here; left open for future cases where arguments are properly presented |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Elianah T.-T., 326 Conn. 614, 165 A.3d 1236 (Conn. 2017) (prior decision holding § 17a-10(c) did not authorize commissioner to vaccinate over parental objection)
- Blumberg Associates Worldwide, Inc. v. Brown & Brown of Connecticut, Inc., 311 Conn. 123, 84 A.3d 840 (Conn. 2014) (court may raise issues sua sponte when parties misconstrue law and failure to raise would create unsound precedent)
- Hudson Valley Bank v. Kissel, 303 Conn. 614, 35 A.3d 260 (Conn. 2012) (standards for motions for reconsideration; such motions not for a second bite at the apple)
- Morrissey-Manter v. Saint Francis Hospital & Medical Center, 166 Conn. App. 510, 142 A.3d 363 (Conn. App. 2016) (appellate courts treat inadequately briefed issues as abandoned)
