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In re E.Z.C.
370 Mont. 116
| Mont. | 2013
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Background

  • January 18, 2012, law enforcement found methamphetamine and paraphernalia in Mother's home; E.B.C. (3) and E.Z.C. were present, Father incarcerated.
  • Children were placed in foster care; emergency protective services and TLC were granted by the District Court after filing by the Department.
  • April 2, 2012, the Department petitioned to terminate parental rights and approved a permanency plan, alleging aggravated circumstances and no reunification requirement.
  • Adjudicatory hearing May 14, 2012 featured Poe’s testimony detailing dirty, unsafe living conditions, exposure to drugs, and E.B.C.’s positive meth test.
  • Dispositional hearing October 11, 2012 noted prior 2007 neglect incidents, worsening neglect, and Department conclusion that reunification plans were inappropriate; rights terminated.
  • Court found chronic abuse or chronic, severe neglect under § 41-3-423(2)(a), MCA, and terminated parental rights without reunification efforts or a treatment plan.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether termination without reunification was proper Mother argues random incidents cannot prove chronic neglect. Department argues ten-year pattern shows chronic, severe neglect justifying termination. Termination without reunification affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re A.J.W., 355 Mont. 264 (2010 MT) (standard for termination without reunification; clear and convincing evidence)
  • In re D.S., 329 Mont. 180 (2005 MT) (impacted chronic neglect analysis under aggravated circumstances)
  • In re M.N., 362 Mont. 186 (2011 MT) (defined chronic neglect by long duration and recurring severity)
  • In re T.W.F., 210 P.3d 174 (2009 MT) (standard of review for termination decisions; abuse of discretion)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re E.Z.C.
Court Name: Montana Supreme Court
Date Published: May 7, 2013
Citation: 370 Mont. 116
Docket Number: No. DA 12-0678
Court Abbreviation: Mont.