In re E.Z.C.
370 Mont. 116
| Mont. | 2013Background
- January 18, 2012, law enforcement found methamphetamine and paraphernalia in Mother's home; E.B.C. (3) and E.Z.C. were present, Father incarcerated.
- Children were placed in foster care; emergency protective services and TLC were granted by the District Court after filing by the Department.
- April 2, 2012, the Department petitioned to terminate parental rights and approved a permanency plan, alleging aggravated circumstances and no reunification requirement.
- Adjudicatory hearing May 14, 2012 featured Poe’s testimony detailing dirty, unsafe living conditions, exposure to drugs, and E.B.C.’s positive meth test.
- Dispositional hearing October 11, 2012 noted prior 2007 neglect incidents, worsening neglect, and Department conclusion that reunification plans were inappropriate; rights terminated.
- Court found chronic abuse or chronic, severe neglect under § 41-3-423(2)(a), MCA, and terminated parental rights without reunification efforts or a treatment plan.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether termination without reunification was proper | Mother argues random incidents cannot prove chronic neglect. | Department argues ten-year pattern shows chronic, severe neglect justifying termination. | Termination without reunification affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re A.J.W., 355 Mont. 264 (2010 MT) (standard for termination without reunification; clear and convincing evidence)
- In re D.S., 329 Mont. 180 (2005 MT) (impacted chronic neglect analysis under aggravated circumstances)
- In re M.N., 362 Mont. 186 (2011 MT) (defined chronic neglect by long duration and recurring severity)
- In re T.W.F., 210 P.3d 174 (2009 MT) (standard of review for termination decisions; abuse of discretion)
