In re E.J.D.
301 Kan. 790
| Kan. | 2015Background
- E.J.D., a juvenile, faced extended-jurisdiction prosecution under K.S.A. 2014 Supp. 38-2347 with a stayed adult sentence in case 2008-JV-000278.
- He later faced allegations of misconduct in a juvenile facility leading to a motion to revoke the stay and impose the adult sentence.
- The district court found a new offense sufficient to trigger revocation under K.S.A. 2014 Supp. 38-2364(b) and stayed the adult sentence was revoked.
- E.J.D. sought a downward departure before the adult sentence was pronounced and later challenged whether such departure could occur after revocation.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed; this court affirmed the district court and Court of Appeals on the revocation and departure issues.
- The statutory framework for extended jurisdiction under the juvenile code governs these revocation and modification questions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the extended-jurisdiction scheme allows revocation and imposition of the previously ordered adult sentence. | E.J.D. argues for departure/modification under the juvenile provisions. | State contends the statute requires revocation and imposition of the adult sentence and precludes other modifications. | Yes; revocation and imposition must follow the statute. |
| Whether K.S.A. 2014 Supp. 38-2364(b) permits revocation based on offenses rather than convictions. | E.J.D. contends no new offense proven beyond reasonable doubt. | State relies on new-offense concept supporting revocation. | Yes; offense-based revocation is authorized. |
| Whether the Court can downwardly depart from the adult sentence after revocation. | E.J.D. sought downward departure before pronouncement of the adult sentence. | Statute does not allow post-revocation downward durational departure; departure authority is limited. | No; downward departure after revocation is not authorized. |
| What standard of review applies to the district court's findings under the statute? | N/A | Statutory findings judged by substantial competent evidence. | Substantial competent evidence standard applies. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Williams, 299 Kan. 911 (2014) (statutory interpretation standard (unlimited/de novo) and review principles cited in this context)
- State v. Kingsley, 299 Kan. 896 (2014) (statutory interpretation and review considerations relevant to appellate review)
- State v. Bailey, 292 Kan. 449 (2011) (preponderance standard in probation-like revocation contexts)
- In re A.M.M.-H., 300 Kan. 532 (2014) (juvenile-specific precedence for statutory interpretation)
