in Re: E. B.
12-17-00214-CV
| Tex. App. | Oct 18, 2017Background
- Divorcing couple E.B. and M.B. entered a Rule 11/Informal Settlement Conference in a Smith County divorce suit with preservation of parental rights and finances; the written Agreement stated it was not subject to revocation once filed with the court.
- The Agreement addressed joint conservatorship, primary residence designations, child support, education decisions, and related terms, along with ancillary provisions for spousal support and attorney/amicus fees.
- The Agreement was signed by both parties and their attorneys and stated not subject to revocation; it was framed as the result of an informal settlement conference under Texas Family Code §6.604.
- E.B. later petitioned to modify the Agreement as circumstances changed; he formally revoked his consent on April 25, 2017.
- The trial court denied revocation, entered temporary orders reflecting the Agreement, and the mandamus petition followed seeking relief on the child-related provisions.
- The court ultimately held the Agreement was not a mediated settlement under §153.0071 but satisfied §6.604 for dissolution issues, allowing voiding of child provisions while upholding dissolution provisions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Rule 11/6.604 agreement is a mediated settlement requiring irrevocability | E.B. contends the agreement was a mediated settlement | M.B. contends the agreement is a mediated settlement under §153.0071 and irrevocable | Not a mediated settlement; revocation allowed before judgment |
| Whether the agreement met §6.604 requirements to yield judgment on dissolution issues | N/A | M.B. argues for judgment on dissolution terms | Agreement satisfied §6.604 for dissolution provisions; trial court could grant judgment on those terms |
| Whether E.B. is estopped from challenging the agreement under acceptance-of-benefits | M.B. argues benefits bar challenge | N.B. contends unbiased estoppel and prejudice considerations apply | Not estopped; any prejudice to M.B. is curable |
Key Cases Cited
- Proffer v. Yates, 734 S.W.2d 671 (Tex. 1987) (mandamus when ordinary remedies inadequate)
- In re Knotts, 62 S.W.3d 922 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2001) (mandamus under family-law context)
- In re Derzapf, 219 S.W.3d 327 (Tex. 2007) (temporary orders abuse standard in SAPCR)
- In re Green, 385 S.W.3d 665 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2012) (mandamus and temporary-order review in family law)
- ExxonMobil Corp. v. Valence Operating Co., 174 S.W.3d 303 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005) (consent to judgment and revocation timing)
- Leal, 892 S.W.2d 857 (Tex. 1995) (cannot sanction an agreed judgment absent consent)
- Lee v. Lee, 158 S.W.3d 612 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005) (mediator definition and role distinctions)
- In re M.A.H., 365 S.W.3d 814 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2012) (unmediated child-related agreements lack irrevocability language)
- Kramer v. Kastleman, 508 S.W.3d 211 (Tex. 2017) (acceptance-of-benefits doctrine analysis and prejudice factors)
- In re Marriage of Stein, 153 S.W.3d 485 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2004) (single incident can establish family-violence history)
- Stallworth v. Stallworth, 201 S.W.3d 338 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006) (family-violence considerations in conservatorship)
- Quintero v. Jim Walter Homes, Inc., 654 S.W.2d 442 (Tex. 1983) (judgment validity where consent exists)
