In re Domenick B.
197 A.3d 1076
| Me. | 2018Background
- Child born Dec. 2013; maternal grandparents brought child to Maine; father and later mother returned to Maine after mother's incarceration.
- Father arrested for assaulting the mother with the child present; DHHS filed child protection petition alleging substance abuse, anger, and domestic violence; child placed with maternal grandparents under a jeopardy order.
- Jeopardy order required father to complete substance-abuse evaluation, individual therapy for childhood trauma and anger, random drug screens, and avoid nonprescribed mood-altering substances.
- DHHS petitioned to terminate the father's parental rights in Nov. 2017; two-day hearing held May–June 2018; mother consented to termination.
- Court found father failed to complete required mental-health treatment (sporadic attendance then stopped Oct. 2017), continued alcohol use despite warnings, and made insufficient progress toward alleviating jeopardy after nearly two years of reunification efforts.
- Child had been in grandparents' custody since Aug. 25, 2016; court emphasized child's need for permanency and noted strained relationship between father and grandparents.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was clear and convincing evidence the father was unfit / unable to protect child or take responsibility within a reasonable time | DHHS: Father’s inconsistent therapy, ongoing alcohol use, and failure to alleviate jeopardy support finding of parental unfitness | Father: Evidence insufficient to show parental unfitness by clear and convincing standard | Court: Affirmed — competent evidence supports finding of unfitness (failed treatment, continued alcohol use, insufficient progress) |
| Whether termination (versus a permanency guardianship) was in child’s best interest | DHHS/guardian ad litem: Termination provides permanency given father's lack of progress and strained relations with caregivers | Father: If unfit, court should impose a permanency guardianship to preserve legal relationship and contact | Court: Affirmed termination — court considered guardianship but denied it due to relationship strain and child’s need for stable, permanent home |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Children of Nicole M., 187 A.3d 1 (Me. 2018) (standard for drawing facts from judgment and record)
- In re Thomas D., 854 A.2d 195 (Me. 2004) (definition and proof of parental unfitness; timing for reunification efforts)
- In re A.M., 55 A.3d 463 (Me. 2012) (review of evidentiary support for termination findings)
- In re Haylie W., 167 A.3d 576 (Me. 2017) (abuse-of-discretion review for permanency decisions)
- In re Cameron B., 154 A.3d 1199 (Me. 2017) (purpose and function of permanency guardianship)
- In re Michaela C., 809 A.2d 1245 (Me. 2002) (courts’ deference in best-interest determinations)
- In re Scott S., 775 A.2d 1144 (Me. 2001) (requirement to determine best interest after finding parental unfitness)
- In re Thomas H., 889 A.2d 297 (Me. 2005) (affirming termination where reunification efforts insufficient)
