In re Disqualification of Celebrezze
135 Ohio St. 3d 1218
Ohio2012Background
- Affidavits seeking disqualification were filed by Mary E. Papcke (on behalf of defendant) and Nicole Misconin.
- The affidavits targeted Judge Leslie Ann Celebrezze and Magistrate Patrick R. Kelly regarding alleged bias or appearance of impropriety.
- Judge Celebrezze acknowledged prior recusal from cases involving Papcke’s party, citing a personal conflict.
- She argues the prior circumstances no longer exist and that disqualification is not the proper vehicle to resolve concerns about Magistrate Kelly.
- Affiants argued the case involved appearance of impropriety and bias, and noted disciplinary grievances against the magistrate.
- The Supreme Court denied disqualification, allowing the case to proceed before Judge Celebrezze.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether former recusal requires disqualification now | Papcke argues appearance of impropriety remains. | Celebrezze asserts recusal circumstances no longer exist. | No disqualification based on attenuated link. |
| Whether appearance of impropriety exists given the attenuated relationship | Affidavits show potential bias due to past conflict. | No reasonable observer would doubt impartiality; past relations are stale. | No appearance of impropriety justifying disqualification. |
| Whether affidavits establish bias warranting disqualification | Affidavits show party conflict with judge. | Vague/unsubstantiated allegations are insufficient. | Affidavits do not establish bias or prejudice. |
| Whether bias against Magistrate Kelly can be considered | Misconin and Papcke seek Kelly disqualification. | R.C. 2701.03 does not permit review of bias against magistrates. | Request against Magistrate Kelly denied. |
| Whether filing a disciplinary grievance automatically triggers disqualification | Grievance against judge could compel disqualification. | Disciplinary complaints do not automatically disqualify a judge. | Not automatic; not a basis for disqualification here. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Disqualification of Lucci, 117 Ohio St.3d 1242 (2012-Ohio-7230) (appearance-of-impropriety standard for judges)
- In re Disqualification of Shuff, 117 Ohio St.3d 1230 (2004-Ohio-7355) (appearance concerns with judge)
- In re Disqualification of Walker, 36 Ohio St.3d 606 (1988-Ohio-522) (voluntary recusal insufficient for unrelated case)
- In re Disqualification of Martin, 74 Ohio St.3d 1221 (1990-Ohio-1380) (voluntary recusal does not imply broad disqualification)
- In re Disqualification of George, 100 Ohio St.3d 1241 (2003-Ohio-5489) (presumed bias not overcome without compelling appearance)
- In re Disqualification of Kilpatrick, 47 Ohio St.3d 605 (1989-Ohio-202) (not automatic disqualification due to grievance)
- In re Disqualification of Wilson, 77 Ohio St.3d 1250 (1996-Ohio-1257) (authority on review of magistrate bias claims)
- In re Disqualification Evans, 127 Ohio St.3d 1213 (2009-Ohio-7204) (bias against magistrate not reviewable under 2701.03)
- In re Disqualification of Celebrezze, 135 Ohio St.3d 1218 (2012-Ohio-6304) (affidavits denied; case proceeding before Celebrezze)
