In re Disqualification of Batchelor
991 N.E.2d 242
Ohio2013Background
- Affidavit of disqualification filed under R.C. 2701.03 to disqualify Judge Batchelor from three Coshocton County cases.
- Batchelor previously prosecuted Smith in unrelated cases as Coshocton County prosecutor.
- Smith alleges prior prosecution shows bias and requires disqualification.
- Judge Batchelor acknowledges prior prosecutions but denies bias and commitment to impartiality.
- Rule Jud.Cond.R. 2.11(A)(7)(b) does not mandate automatic disqualification where the judge did not participate in the underlying matters.
- Ohio precedent supports presumption of impartiality absent evidence of prejudgment or bias.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prior prosecution requires disqualification | Smith argues prior prosecution shows bias. | Batchelor argues no automatic disqualification; no substantial participation in current cases. | No automatic disqualification; no bias shown. |
| Whether bias or prejudice exists to mandate disqualification | Smith asserts hostility or fixed anticipatory judgment. | Batchelor contends absence of prejudgment or bias. | Bias not demonstrated; disqualification denied. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Disqualification Hedric, 127 Ohio St.3d 1227 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2009) (judge not disqualified where not involved in underlying action; prior prosecution alone not per se disqualifying)
- In re Disqualification George, 100 Ohio St.3d 1241 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2003) (extraordinary remedy; appearance of bias must be compelling to overcome presumptions)
- In re Disqualification O’Neill, 100 Ohio St.3d 1232 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2002) (bias must be shown; speculation insufficient)
- Jenkins v. Bordenkircher, 611 F.2d 162 (6th Cir., 1979) (no per se rule that prior contact requires disqualification)
- Commonwealth v. Darush, 501 Pa. 15, 459 A.2d 727 (Pa. 1983) (describes bias standard for disqualification; prior prosecutorial participation not per se disqualifying)
