903 N.W.2d 218
Minn.2017Background
- Shawn Patrick Siders, an attorney, admitted (via stipulation) to soliciting a 15‑year‑old for prostitution and pleaded guilty to the related felony; he also failed to cooperate with the Director’s investigation.
- The Director and Siders jointly recommended an indefinite suspension with no right to petition for reinstatement for 2 years.
- The court must set an appropriate disciplinary sanction balancing public protection, deterrence, and consistency with past attorney‑discipline decisions.
- The majority framed the crime as serious but less severe (maximum 5 years) than offenses in prior cases that prompted 3‑year minimum suspensions; noncooperation aggravates discipline.
- The majority approved the parties’ recommended disposition: indefinite suspension effective in 14 days, no reinstatement petition for 2 years, conditions for reinstatement include professional responsibility exam, CLE, and compliance with criminal probation; $900 costs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Director) | Defendant's Argument (Siders) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appropriate disciplinary sanction for soliciting a minor and noncooperation | Indefinite suspension with 2‑year minimum (jointly recommended) is sufficient to protect public and deter misconduct | (By stipulation) accepted allegations and waived procedural defenses; joined recommendation for 2‑year minimum | Court accepted the 2‑year minimum indefinite suspension and conditions for reinstatement |
| Weight of felony conviction unrelated to law practice in sanctioning | Felony conviction is serious but often results in suspension or reprimand when unrelated to practice; aggravating noncooperation supports longer suspension | N/A (stipulated facts) | Court treated crime as serious but of lower statutory gravity (5‑year max) than comparator cases, justifying shorter suspension than 3 years |
| Prior comparable precedents (cases involving sexual offenses against minors) | Past cases with online solicitation or sexual offenses involving minors prompted minimum 3‑year indefinite suspensions | Joint recommendation falls within range of past sanctions and merits deference to Director’s stipulation | Court distinguished those cases by greater statutory maximums and imposed 2‑year minimum instead of 3 years |
| Whether suspension should at least run through criminal probation | Director: deference to stipulation and not strictly bound to probation term; conditions require compliance with probation for reinstatement | Dissent: suspension should at least match remaining criminal probation to protect public | Majority: declined to tether suspension to probation term; required compliance with probation as a reinstatement condition |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Engel, 859 N.W.2d 788 (Minn. 2015) (discipline aims to protect public and deter misconduct)
- In re Hummel, 839 N.W.2d 78 (Minn. 2013) (consider nature and cumulative weight of violations)
- In re Rooney, 709 N.W.2d 263 (Minn. 2006) (consistency in attorney discipline through comparison to similar cases)
- In re Pitera, 827 N.W.2d 207 (Minn. 2013) (felony convictions usually viewed as serious misconduct)
- In re Farley, 771 N.W.2d 857 (Minn. 2009) (probation period is a factor considered in discipline but not dispositive)
- In re Montez, 812 N.W.2d 58 (Minn. 2012) (noncooperation typically increases sanction severity)
- In re Scannell, 861 N.W.2d 678 (Minn. 2015) (3‑year minimum indefinite suspension for attorney convicted of fourth‑degree criminal sexual conduct)
- In re Blashack, 793 N.W.2d 437 (Minn. 2011) (3‑year minimum indefinite suspension for criminal sexual conduct conviction)
- In re Riehm, 883 N.W.2d 223 (Minn. 2016) (deference given to Director’s decision to enter stipulation)
- In re Singer, 735 N.W.2d 698 (Minn. 2007) (reinstatement requires clear and convincing proof of moral change)
