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894 N.W.2d 162
Minn.
2017
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Background

  • Steven M. O’Brien represented D.F. in a 2012 suit, failed to communicate, missed a pretrial conference, withdrew days before trial, and left D.F. to proceed pro se; the case was dismissed with prejudice and D.F. was taxed costs.
  • D.F. complained to the Director; O’Brien largely failed to respond to investigative requests and did not answer the initial petition (allegations deemed admitted).
  • O’Brien served as successor trustee for M.J.’s revocable trust (beneficiary: Order of St. Benedict, St. John’s Abbey); he controlled the trust bank and brokerage accounts.
  • From Sept. 2014 to Mar./July 2015, O’Brien made numerous withdrawals and wire transfers totaling $328,420.45 from trust accounts and provided no accounting; the Director alleged misappropriation.
  • O’Brien filed an answer to the supplemental petition denying wrongful misappropriation, but his answer was later stricken for noncooperation; he did not appear at the referee hearing or file briefs on appeal.
  • The referee recommended disbarment; the court deemed the disciplinary allegations admitted and disbarred O’Brien, ordering compliance with RLPR Rule 26 and $900 costs.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Misappropriation of trust funds Director: O’Brien misappropriated $328,420.45 from the M.J. trust while acting as trustee, breaching fiduciary duty O’Brien: denied wrongful misappropriation in supplemental answer (later stricken); otherwise largely nonresponsive Court: Allegations deemed admitted; misappropriation of trust funds established and is serious misconduct warranting disbarment
Neglect of client and withdrawal Director: O’Brien neglected D.F., failed to communicate, missed pretrial, withdrew days before trial, failed to return file — causing dismissal with prejudice O’Brien: no substantive defense; failed to respond to initial petition Court: Misconduct admitted; client neglect and abandonment aggravated discipline
Failure to cooperate with disciplinary process Director: O’Brien ignored investigative requests and discovery, violating rules and undermining system O’Brien: minimal responses (e.g., affidavit about bar fee) but otherwise uncooperative Court: Noncooperation established; weighed as aggravating factor supporting severe discipline
Appropriate discipline Director: Disbarment appropriate given misappropriation, client harm, and noncooperation O’Brien: did not meaningfully contest discipline on the merits Held: Disbarment imposed; consistent with precedent involving misappropriation and fiduciary breaches

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Isaacs, 451 N.W.2d 209 (Minn. 1990) (misappropriation of trust funds is serious misconduct)
  • In re Moe, 851 N.W.2d 868 (Minn. 2014) (disbarment for misappropriation from non-client beneficiary)
  • In re Grzybek, 567 N.W.2d 259 (Minn. 1997) (repeated client neglect and communication failures warrant severe discipline)
  • In re Engel, 538 N.W.2d 906 (Minn. 1995) (noncooperation with disciplinary proceedings can warrant suspension)
  • In re Fairbairn, 802 N.W.2d 734 (Minn. 2011) (misappropriation harms the public and justifies severe sanction)
  • In re Greenman, 860 N.W.2d 368 (Minn. 2015) (consider number of clients harmed and extent of injury in discipline analysis)
  • In re Albrecht, 779 N.W.2d 530 (Minn. 2010) (court is sole arbiter of discipline; consider consistency with similar cases)
  • In re Mayne, 783 N.W.2d 153 (Minn. 2010) (disbarment for misappropriation while acting in fiduciary capacity)
  • In re Amundson, 643 N.W.2d 280 (Minn. 2002) (disbarment for large-scale misappropriation by trustee)
  • In re Olson, 358 N.W.2d 662 (Minn. 1984) (disbarment where attorney abused power of attorney/trust relationship)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re Disciplinary Action against O'Brien
Court Name: Supreme Court of Minnesota
Date Published: May 3, 2017
Citations: 894 N.W.2d 162; 2017 WL 1733535; 2017 Minn. LEXIS 255; A15-2042
Docket Number: A15-2042
Court Abbreviation: Minn.
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