894 N.W.2d 162
Minn.2017Background
- Steven M. O’Brien represented D.F. in a 2012 suit, failed to communicate, missed a pretrial conference, withdrew days before trial, and left D.F. to proceed pro se; the case was dismissed with prejudice and D.F. was taxed costs.
- D.F. complained to the Director; O’Brien largely failed to respond to investigative requests and did not answer the initial petition (allegations deemed admitted).
- O’Brien served as successor trustee for M.J.’s revocable trust (beneficiary: Order of St. Benedict, St. John’s Abbey); he controlled the trust bank and brokerage accounts.
- From Sept. 2014 to Mar./July 2015, O’Brien made numerous withdrawals and wire transfers totaling $328,420.45 from trust accounts and provided no accounting; the Director alleged misappropriation.
- O’Brien filed an answer to the supplemental petition denying wrongful misappropriation, but his answer was later stricken for noncooperation; he did not appear at the referee hearing or file briefs on appeal.
- The referee recommended disbarment; the court deemed the disciplinary allegations admitted and disbarred O’Brien, ordering compliance with RLPR Rule 26 and $900 costs.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Misappropriation of trust funds | Director: O’Brien misappropriated $328,420.45 from the M.J. trust while acting as trustee, breaching fiduciary duty | O’Brien: denied wrongful misappropriation in supplemental answer (later stricken); otherwise largely nonresponsive | Court: Allegations deemed admitted; misappropriation of trust funds established and is serious misconduct warranting disbarment |
| Neglect of client and withdrawal | Director: O’Brien neglected D.F., failed to communicate, missed pretrial, withdrew days before trial, failed to return file — causing dismissal with prejudice | O’Brien: no substantive defense; failed to respond to initial petition | Court: Misconduct admitted; client neglect and abandonment aggravated discipline |
| Failure to cooperate with disciplinary process | Director: O’Brien ignored investigative requests and discovery, violating rules and undermining system | O’Brien: minimal responses (e.g., affidavit about bar fee) but otherwise uncooperative | Court: Noncooperation established; weighed as aggravating factor supporting severe discipline |
| Appropriate discipline | Director: Disbarment appropriate given misappropriation, client harm, and noncooperation | O’Brien: did not meaningfully contest discipline on the merits | Held: Disbarment imposed; consistent with precedent involving misappropriation and fiduciary breaches |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Isaacs, 451 N.W.2d 209 (Minn. 1990) (misappropriation of trust funds is serious misconduct)
- In re Moe, 851 N.W.2d 868 (Minn. 2014) (disbarment for misappropriation from non-client beneficiary)
- In re Grzybek, 567 N.W.2d 259 (Minn. 1997) (repeated client neglect and communication failures warrant severe discipline)
- In re Engel, 538 N.W.2d 906 (Minn. 1995) (noncooperation with disciplinary proceedings can warrant suspension)
- In re Fairbairn, 802 N.W.2d 734 (Minn. 2011) (misappropriation harms the public and justifies severe sanction)
- In re Greenman, 860 N.W.2d 368 (Minn. 2015) (consider number of clients harmed and extent of injury in discipline analysis)
- In re Albrecht, 779 N.W.2d 530 (Minn. 2010) (court is sole arbiter of discipline; consider consistency with similar cases)
- In re Mayne, 783 N.W.2d 153 (Minn. 2010) (disbarment for misappropriation while acting in fiduciary capacity)
- In re Amundson, 643 N.W.2d 280 (Minn. 2002) (disbarment for large-scale misappropriation by trustee)
- In re Olson, 358 N.W.2d 662 (Minn. 1984) (disbarment where attorney abused power of attorney/trust relationship)
