839 N.W.2d 716
Minn.2013Background
- Director filed a disciplinary action against Rebekah Nett alleging violations of Minn. R. Prof. Conduct 3.1, 4.4(a), 8.2(a), 8.4(d), and 8.4(g) based on a pattern of bad-faith litigation and false, harassing statements toward judges and others involved in litigation.
- Nett answered but did not accompany her attorney to the evidentiary hearing; the referee found misconduct and recommended an indefinite suspension with a minimum of 6 months.
- The misconduct consisted of 11 filings in 5 matters over 17 months, involving SIST-related entities, with repeated false statements targeting judges and officials across multiple courts.
- Nett faced sanctions in several matters: a $5,000 penalty in a Wisconsin matter, sanctions upheld on appeal, and a $5,000 bankruptcy sanction with further ethical and CLE requirements; these sanctions were not necessarily fully paid at the time of this review.
- The referee identified aggravating factors (no remorse, failure to attend a hearing, pattern of misconduct, refusal to acknowledge wrongdoing) and mitigating factors (no prior discipline, cooperation in investigation, compliance with bankruptcy court orders, conduct limited to one client).
- The court ultimately imposed an indefinite suspension with no petition for reinstatement for 9 months, rejecting the referee’s reliance on Nett’s lack of disciplinary history and cooperation as mitigating factors.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appropriate discipline for Nett’s misconduct | Director urged at least a 2-year suspension. | Nett and referee favored indefinite suspension with 6-month minimum. | Indefinite suspension with no reinstatement for 9 months. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Aitken, 787 N.W.2d 152 (Minn. 2010) (lack of disciplinary history is not mitigating; used for aggravation)
- In re Farley, 771 N.W.2d 857 (Minn. 2009) (cooperation with proceedings not a mitigating factor)
- In re Selmer, 749 N.W.2d 30 (Minn. 2008) (guides discipline assessment, four-factor framework)
- In re Rooney, 709 N.W.2d 263 (Minn. 2006) (sanctions framework and public protection goals)
- In re Lundeen, 811 N.W.2d 602 (Minn. 2012) (tailor sanction to facts; four-factor test)
- In re Nathanson, 812 N.W.2d 70 (Minn. 2012) (public harm from frivolous, delaying conduct)
- In re Houge, 764 N.W.2d 328 (Minn. 2009) (candor to court; impact on judicial integrity)
- In re Murrin, 821 N.W.2d 195 (Minn. 2012) (court integrity and rule compliance)
- In re Rebeau, 787 N.W.2d 168 (Minn. 2010) (disciplinary sanctions framework)
- In re Jones, 834 N.W.2d 671 (Minn. 2013) (review of referee findings for clear error)
