In re Disciplinary Action Against Hawkins
834 N.W.2d 663
Minn.2013Background
- Hawkins was admitted in TX, MN, AZ, and ND; TX filed a disciplinary petition in 1997 for misconduct in a criminal matter.
- TX district court suspended Hawkins for 1 year and placed him on 3 years of probation, plus $15,000 in fees and 15 hours per month of pro bono service.
- Texas found Hawkins failed to communicate with D.S., failed to continue representation, and failed to protect D.S.'s interests; he sent improper letters and failed to attend hearings.
- Hawkins later did not comply with suspension/probation terms, leading to a 2003 Texas disbarment for noncompliance.
- ND and AZ imposed reciprocal discipline (ND: 1-year suspension + 3 years probation; AZ: 1-year suspension + 2 years probation) while Hawkins did not notify the Minnesota Director of disciplinary actions; the Director investigated but Hawkins provided no cooperation.
- Minnesota suspended Hawkins under Rule 12(c) RLPR and ultimately disbarred him after determining Texas proceedings were fair and the discipline, though perhaps different in Minnesota, was not unjust.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether reciprocal discipline should be imposed based on Texas disbarment. | Director: Texas proceedings were fair and the Texas disbarment is warranted; discipline would not be unjust or substantially different from Minnesota. | Hawkins argues against reciprocal discipline (non-cooperation, notice issues, or differences in Minnesota process). | Yes; the court imposed reciprocal disbarment in Minnesota. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Wolff, 810 N.W.2d 312 (Minn. 2012) (basis for considering procedural fairness and reciprocity in discipline)
- In re Roff, 581 N.W.2d 32 (Minn. 1998) (notice and opportunity to be heard suffice for fairness)
- In re Morin, 469 N.W.2d 714 (Minn. 1991) (availability of mitigation/character evidence supports fairness analysis)
- In re Daly, 291 Minn. 488, 189 N.W.2d 176 (Minn. 1971) (willful disobedience can justify disbarment)
- In re Grzybek, 567 N.W.2d 259 (Minn. 1997) (disbarment for repeated failure to comply with court orders)
