In re: Derrick WoodardÂ
249 N.C. App. 64
| N.C. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Respondent Derrick Woodard was involuntarily committed to UNC Wakebrook for inpatient treatment following a 12 February 2015 hearing.
- The commitment order authorized up to 30 days inpatient and 60 days outpatient treatment; Respondent filed a notice of appeal.
- There was no verbatim transcript of the hearing because courtroom recording failed and no court reporter was present.
- Appellate counsel attempted to reconstruct the record by sending inquiries to witnesses, the judge, counsel, and staff; responses were obtained.
- Judge Meyer provided a five-page memorandum detailing testimony and supporting findings of fact, supplemented by notes from counsel and a summary from the State.
- The issue on appeal was whether the lack of a transcript deprived Respondent of meaningful appellate review and required a new hearing; the Court affirmed the trial court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does absence of a verbatim transcript require a new hearing? | Woodard argues lack of transcript prejudices review. | Woodard contends reconstruction is insufficient for meaningful review. | No new hearing required; no prejudice shown. |
| Is the reconstruction of the hearing an adequate substitute for a transcript? | Woodard satisfies reconstruction efforts via judge’s memorandum and notes. | Woodard’s reconstruction mirrors Shackleford’s insufficient alternative. | Yes; reconstruction provided an adequate alternative to a transcript. |
| Did the reconstruction preserve meaningful appellate review under controlling standards? | Reconstruction allowed review of the order’s factual support. | Without a transcript, review could be limited, but reconstruction suffices here. | Respondent failed to show prejudice; meaningful review preserved. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hobbs, 190 N.C. App. 183 (2008) (reconstruction of missing testimony by appellate counsel supported by surrounding materials)
- State v. Lawrence, 352 N.C. 1 (2000) (absence of complete transcript not prejudicial where alternatives fulfill same function)
