In Re Dennett
449 B.R. 139
Bankr. D. Utah2011Background
- Debtor Dennett filed Chapter 11 in Feb 2010 and converted to Chapter 7 in Sept 2010 with Jones as Chapter 7 Trustee.
- Litigation in Utah state court concerns a repurchase agreement for Real Property outside Zion National Park, with Ferbers as defendants and cross-claimants, and Dennett as plaintiff.
- Trustee moves to compromise and settle the estate claim for $25,000; Debtor moves for abandonment of the state court litigation.
- Two creditors oppose the Trustee’s compromise, arguing potential benefits if Debtor prevails and property is repurchased/sold.
- An evidentiary hearing was held Feb 17, 2011; the court ultimately grants the compromise and denies abandonment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the $25,000 settlement is in the best interests of creditors | Dennett argues the Debtor will prevail and the property is worth more. | Trustee contends settlement is proper given liability, costs, and weak recovery if litigated. | Approved; settlement within range of reasonableness. |
| Whether abandonment of the state court litigation is proper under § 554 | Dennett seeks abandonment to pursue recovery himself if he prevails. | Trustee must maximize estate value; abandonment would harm creditors. | Denied; abandonment not justified under § 554. |
| Whether Kopexa factors support the Trustee’s compromise | Dennett challenges the valuation and likelihood of success depending on litigation outcome. | Trustee shows low probable success, high complexity/expense, and limited chance of meaningful recovery. | Yes; Kopexa factors support settlement. |
| Whether Moore v. Moore relevance requires bidding or auction considerations | Debtor suggests possible higher offers would require reexamination of sale procedures. | No higher bid materializes; Moore is distinguishable; no § 363 sale required. | Not controlling; settlement deemed appropriate given facts. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Kopexa Realty Venture Co., 213 B.R. 1020 (10th Cir. BAP 1997) (four-factor test for evaluating compromises)
- In re Moore, 608 F.3d 253 (5th Cir. 2010) (settlement can be treated as a sale; higher offers may trigger sale considerations)
- In re Mickey Thompson Entm't Group, Inc., 292 B.R. 415 (9th Cir. BAP 2003) (settlement is a sale; sale procedures discretionary)
- In re Kaiser Steel Corp., 105 B.R. 971 (D. Colo. 1989) (corporate settlement standards for creditors)
- Protective Committee for Independent Stockholders of TMT Trailer Ferry, Inc. v. Anderson, 390 U.S. 414 (1968) (fiduciary duties and approvals in settlements)
