In Re D.H.
152 Ohio St. 3d 310
| Ohio | 2018Background
- D.H., a 17-year-old, was charged with two counts of robbery in separate juvenile complaints and the juvenile court held discretionary bindover hearings.
- The juvenile court deemed D.H. not amenable to juvenile rehabilitation and transferred jurisdiction to adult court under R.C. 2152.12.
- D.H. pled no contest in adult court, was sentenced to four years, then successfully appealed the first bindover for failure to articulate reasons; juvenile court again found him not amenable and bound him over.
- Rather than waiting until the conclusion of the adult prosecution, D.H. immediately appealed the second bindover orders to the court of appeals.
- The state moved to dismiss for lack of a final order; the court of appeals granted the motion and this Court reviewed whether bindover orders are immediately appealable.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are juvenile discretionary bindover orders immediately appealable as "final orders" under R.C. 2505.02(B)(4)? | D.H.: Bindover is a provisional remedy under R.C. 2505.02(B)(4) and irreparable loss of rehabilitative time makes post-judgment review ineffective. | State: Bindover is not a final order under R.C. 2501.02 (Becker) and waiting for final judgment affords an adequate remedy; immediate appeals cause delay. | The Court held bindover orders are provisional remedies but not final under R.C. 2505.02(B)(4) because appeal after final judgment can provide a meaningful, effective remedy; dismissal affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Becker, 39 Ohio St.2d 84 (1974) (bindover not final under jurisdictional statute absent delinquency finding)
- In re A.J.S., 120 Ohio St.3d 185 (2008) (denial of mandatory bindover held final under R.C. 2505.02(B)(4))
- State v. Muncie, 91 Ohio St.3d 440 (2001) (provisional-remedy analysis and "bell cannot be unrung" precedent)
- State v. Anderson, 138 Ohio St.3d 264 (2014) (immediate appeal appropriate where defendant would lose constitutional protection absent interlocutory review)
