236 N.C. App. 287
N.C. Ct. App.2014Background
- DSS filed a juvenile petition in 2011 alleging Derrick as neglected and dependent; adjudication followed in 2011.
- 18 Apr 2012 order changed Derrick’s permanent plan to adoption and directed filing of a termination petition.
- 24 Jan 2013 order terminated respondent-mother’s parental rights for neglect, failure to progress, and support issues.
- Respondent-mother preserved her right to appeal the 2012 permanency planning order; DSS argued no cessation order was made.
- This Court previously reversed/remanded, and the NC Supreme Court remanded for reconsideration under In re L.M.T.; court now affirms after reconsideration.
- Finding: combined review of the Permanency Planning Order and the TPR Order shows the statutory findings were satisfied when viewed together
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Permanency Planning Order alone satisfied 7B-507(b)(1). | Mother argues the order ceased reunification without required findings. | DSS contends no cessation order was made independently. | Permanency Planning Order alone deficient. |
| Whether the TPR Order together with the Permanency Planning Order satisfied 7B-507(b)(1). | Mother contends combined findings were still insufficient. | DSS argues combined orders satisfy statutory requirements. | When read together, the orders meet the statutory findings. |
| Whether termination of parental rights was in Derrick’s best interests. | Mother challenges the best-interests analysis. | DSS argues statutory best-interest criteria supported termination. | Court did not abuse discretion; termination in Derrick’s best interests. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re L.M.T., 752 S.E.2d 453 (N.C. 2013) (reconsideration under 7B-507(b) guidance; cease reunification can be satisfied by combined orders)
- In re D.C., 752 S.E.2d 257 (N.C. App. 2013) (unpublished; related discussion of findings and reunification cessation)
