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492 B.R. 60
Bankr. M.D. Ga.
2013
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Background

  • Debtor filed a Chapter 13 case on July 11, 2012 with Schedule F unsecured debts totaling $100,448 and proofs of claim totaling $100,974.96.
  • Debtor’s plan proposed 100% distribution to unsecured creditors and was confirmed on December 3, 2012.
  • Prior to confirmation, Debtor objected to seven proofs of claim (claims 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15) alleging assignee status and improper documentation.
  • Claimants asserted to be successors/assignees of original creditors and filed claims between Sept 6 and Nov 12, 2012 totaling about $49,482.77.
  • Debtor produced no responses to discovery; at hearing, Debtor testified he never had agreements with claimants, never received notice of assignment, and had no knowledge of assignees.
  • Court applied the current Rule 3001(c)(3) retroactively, determining the open-end credit claims satisfied prima facie validity despite incomplete data.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Which version of Rule 3001(c) governs? Debtor argues pre-2012 Rule applies. Claimants argue amended Rule applies retroactively. Amended Rule applies; retroactive and just.
Are the claims entitled to prima facie validity under Rule 3001(f)? Insufficient documentation defeats validity due to assignment gaps. Open-end credit claims meet data requirements to support prima facie validity. Yes; all claims meet substantially the requirements and are prima facie valid.
Can debtor rebut the presumption of validity with his testimony alone? Debtor’s testimony of no agreement and no assignment undermines enforceability. Debtor’s personal knowledge is insufficient to defeat prima facie validity. No; debtor’s testimony not enough to rebut presumptive validity under § 3001.
Are the claims unenforceable under § 502(b)(1) due to Georgia law or lack of proper assignment? Assignment not proven; claims unenforceable under Georgia law. Assignment data provided; no nonbankruptcy law basis to disallow. No; not shown unenforceable; objections overruled.
Should the court consider the claims under the current Rule 3001 for purposes of disposition? Current rule should apply only to proceedings pending after December 1, 2012. Applying current rule furthers efficiency and debtor-creditor balance. Yes; applying current rule is just and practicable; claims allowed.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Allegheny Int’l, Inc., 954 F.2d 167 (3d Cir. 1992) (establishes burden-shifting after prima facie validity; rebuttal requires probative evidence)
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Case Details

Case Name: In re Crutchfield
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Georgia
Date Published: Apr 26, 2013
Citations: 492 B.R. 60; 2013 WL 1812225; 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 1900; No. 12-51855-JDW
Docket Number: No. 12-51855-JDW
Court Abbreviation: Bankr. M.D. Ga.
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    In re Crutchfield, 492 B.R. 60