In re Cook
356 S.W.3d 493
| Tex. | 2011Background
- This is a divorce action between Barbara and Jeffrey Cook, involving an in-court contract enforcement claim.
- Barbara sought to enforce the agreement and the case proceeded to trial on whether Jeffrey had mental capacity to form the contract.
- After a jury verdict in Jeffrey's favor, Barbara moved for a new trial on six grounds, including evidentiary and jury issues and justice concerns.
- The trial court granted Barbara's new-trial motion without stating reasons; Jeffrey sought mandamus relief challenging the lack of articulated grounds.
- During the mandamus proceedings, the trial court entered an amended order granting a new trial 'based on all grounds in the motion'; the judge later resigned and a successor was appointed.
- The successor judge issued an order stating the original judge's orders should remain unchanged, without providing independent reasons; the mandamus petition proceeded to this Court seeking a remedy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the successor court’s failure to provide independent reasons violated Columbia | Jeffrey argues successor must articulate independent reasons under Columbia. | Cook contends the order reaffirming the prior grant suffices, given procedural posture. | No; failure to provide independent reasons constitutes abuse of discretion requiring mandamus relief. |
| Whether the successor judge’s order constitutes a grant of a new trial warranting reasons | Jeffrey contends the reaffirmation effectively set aside the verdict and required grounds. | Cook argues the order reflects continuation of prior ruling without new grounds being specified. | Yes; reaffirming the prior order is effectively granting a new-trial motion and requires independent stated reasons. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Columbia Med. Ctr. of Las Colinas, 290 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. 2009) (failure to state reasons for setting aside verdict and granting new trial is abuse of discretion)
- In re Baylor Med. Ctr. at Garland, 289 S.W.3d 859 (Tex. 2009) (mandamus limits on reviewing a successor judge; grounds for new trial must be articulated)
- In re Baylor Med. Ctr. at Garland, 280 S.W.3d 227 (Tex. 2008) (Baylor I: mandamus not issued against a former judge for what a former judge did)
- State v. Olsen, 360 S.W.2d 402 (Tex. 1962) (mandamus against a successor judge requires refusal to grant the relief sought)
- In re Columbia Med. Ctr. of Las Colinas (repeated citation for context), 290 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. 2009) (controlling authority for reasons requirement on successor judge)
