In re Contempt of Leary
2011 Ohio 6626
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Leary, an Ohio attorney, represented Awadallah in a Parma Municipal Court case for driving under suspension.
- A December 13, 2010 trial was scheduled; Leary claimed he had another trial on the same date in Cuyahoga County and could appear later.
- Leary failed to appear at the Parma trial at 10:30 a.m.; police officer and city prosecutor attended, with a bailiff handling the matter.
- Around noon, the judge contacted Leary by phone and indicated the possibility of contempt; Leary attempted to resolve the matter but could not speak with the judge or bailiff at that time.
- A show-cause order followed; at a January 12, 2011 hearing Leary represented himself, explained attempts to obtain coverage, and argued he tried to contact the bailiff.
- The trial court found Leary guilty of indirect contempt, imposing a $250 fine, $100 suspended, and restitution of $142.19; Leary paid all amounts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Leary received adequate notice of contempt charge | Leary | Leary | Overruled |
| Whether the contempt finding was proper and proved beyond reasonable doubt | Leary | Leary | Abused discretion; reversed; not proven beyond a reasonable doubt |
| Whether the contempt charge was properly written and whether due process was preserved | Leary | City | Moot due to disposition on assignment 2; not reached |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Golston, 71 Ohio St.3d 224 (Ohio 1994) (mootness; collateral disability required for appeal to survive contempt judgment)
- State v. Wilson, 41 Ohio St.2d 236 (Ohio 1975) (burden on collateral disability; mootness exception)
- In re Carroll, 28 Ohio App.3d 6 (Ohio App.3d 1985) (criminal contempt requires proof of intent)
- Chavez-Juarez, 185 Ohio App.3d 189 (Ohio 2009) (intent required for criminal contempt; late appearance involves intent)
- In re Contempt of Mgbaraho, 2002-Ohio-3429 (Ohio 2002) (telephone notice as evidence of intent to comply)
- Ramsey, 56 Ohio App.3d 108 (Ohio 1988) (untimely appearance alone does not prove intent)
