In Re: Consolidated Return of Luzerne County TCB of the Upset Tax Sale of Properties held on April 26, 2013 ~ Appeal of: J.P. Covert and A. Covert
2091 C.D. 2013
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | Jul 30, 2014Background
- Coverts, a son and mother, owned the subject property with two other co-owners; elder Covert died in 2004.
- Luzerne County Tax Claim Bureau conducted an upset tax sale for the property on April 26, 2013; JAM Downtown, LLC purchased at the sale.
- Coverts filed exceptions and a petition to set aside the sale, alleging improper mail notice under Section 602 of the RETSL.
- Trial court denied the exceptions and petition; Purchaser opposed the continuance and supported the sale.
- On appeal, the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County reversed the sale would be void if notice violations were proven; the Superior Court affirmed? (not stated)
- Court holds that Bureau failed to provide separate mailed notices to each owner as required by Section 602(e)(1) and (e)(2) of the RETSL; as such, the sale is voided.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Bureau failed to provide separate mail notices as required by Section 602(e)(1) of RETSL. | Covert argued notices were sent to et al., not to each owner. | Bureau argued substantial compliance since one notice went to the property address. | Yes; separate notices required; failure voids the sale. |
Key Cases Cited
- Teslovich, 406 A.2d 1374 (Pa. 1979) (requires separate and individual notice to each named owner regardless of ownership form)
- LaBracio v. Northumberland Cnty., 467 A.2d 1221 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1983) (notice to et al. violates Section 602)
- Stanford-Gale v. Tax Claim Bureau of Susquehanna Cnty., 816 A.2d 1214 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2003) (strict compliance with RETSL notice provisions required)
- Boehm v. Barnes, 437 A.2d 784 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1981) (partnership owners require separate notice)
- Donaldson v. Ritenour, 524 A.2d 1044 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987) (concurrent-owner trustees listed as multiple owners require separate notice)
