In Re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 10654
9th Cir.2011Background
- A pro se litigant filed a complaint against a magistrate judge and a district judge alleging unlawful dismissal of multiple civil cases and that rulings were rubber-stamped.
- The complainant asserted bias and conspiracy because judges allegedly never adjudicated against defendants and routinely dismissed pro se § 1983 complaints.
- The court held that adverse rulings and outcomes, without more, do not prove bias or conspiracy and that the allegations were about merits, not misconduct.
- The complainant claimed improper assignment of judges and forced assignment to particular judges, but there was no evidence of improper motive or involvement by the judges in case assignment.
- Additional allegations included a doctored motion, open legal advice, and intimidation; the court found no evidence of misconduct after reviewing exhibits.
- The complainant urged transcripts be ordered to substantiate misconduct; the court deemed the request vague and a fishing expedition, lacking specific proof.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merits-based rulings as misconduct | Rulings unlawfully dismissed and were rubber-stamped. | Allegations concern merits, not misconduct. | Merits-based allegations dismissed. |
| Bias or conspiracy from adverse rulings | Judges are corrupt due to outcomes against him. | Adverse rulings do not prove bias or conspiracy; no evidence provided. | Claims dismissed for lack of evidence. |
| Improper case assignment or selection of judges | Complainant was forced onto judges; same judge presided repeatedly with improper motive. | No right to a particular procedure; no evidence of involvement or improper motive by judges. | Dismissed for lack of evidence of misconduct in assignment. |
| Other misconduct allegations (doctored documents, intimidation) | Documents were manipulated; judges provided intimidating legal advice. | Exhibits show no improper conduct. | Dismissed for lack of supporting evidence. |
| Request for transcripts as basis for misconduct | Transcripts would reveal substantial misconduct if obtained. | Request is vague and a fishing expedition; no specific misconduct identified. | Dismissed as vague and unsupported. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct, 685 F.2d 1226 (9th Cir. 1982) (misconduct claims about merits require dismissal)
- In re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct, 583 F.3d 598 (9th Cir. 2009) (adverse rulings do not prove bias)
- Cruz v. Abbate, 812 F.2d 571 (9th Cir. 1987) (no right to a particular procedure for judge selection)
- In re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct, 632 F.3d 1287 (9th Cir. 2011) (lack of evidence supports misconduct claims)
- In re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct, 630 F.3d 968 (9th Cir. 2010) (no evidence of misconduct after review)
- In re Complaint of Judicial Misconduct, 584 F.3d 1230 (9th Cir. 2009) (vague accusations and lack of objective evidence)
