In Re CM
960 N.E.2d 169
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- DCS became involved after Father, with bipolar disorder and off-medication, battered the Children; Mother was incarcerated on theft and probation charges.
- Children were adjudicated CHINS and placed back with Mother for a trial home visit in fall 2010.
- Mother cooperated with services but allowed Boyfriend with a criminal history to have access to the home, violating a safety plan.
- Mother tested positive for oxycodone in December 2010; later, a January 2011 search led to Boyfriend's arrest and new charges against Mother.
- Children were removed in January 2011; DCS petitioned to terminate parental rights on February 4, 2011, with a hearing on April 21, 2011.
- Trial court terminated both parents’ rights on April 25, 2011; on appeal, the court reversed as to Mother due to insufficient findings and evidence not showing changed conditions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether DCS proved termination requirements by clear and convincing evidence | Mother argues DCS failed to prove remaining elements | Mother contends there were changed conditions and lack of evidence of non-remediated risks | Term judgment reversed; insufficient findings and evidence to support termination |
Key Cases Cited
- In re A.A.C., 682 N.E.2d 542 (Ind.App.1997) (standard for review of termination; not clearly erroneous)
- Parks v. Delaware County Dep't of Child Servs., 862 N.E.2d 1275 (Ind.App.2007) (TR 52 findings control; two-tiered review when findings exist)
- In re L.S., 717 N.E.2d 204 (Ind.App.1999) (subsection (b)(2)(B) disjunctive, require only one prong proven)
- In re J.T., 742 N.E.2d 509 (Ind.App.2001) (judge fitness at termination hearing, consider changed conditions)
- In re A.B., 887 N.E.2d 158 (Ind.App.2008) (totality of evidence for best interests; beyond DCS factors)
- A.F. v. Marion County Office of Family & Children, 762 N.E.2d 1244 (Ind.App.2002) (evidence of prior issues considered in assessing fitness)
