2012 WL 3029657
Ct. Jud. Disc. Pa2012Background
- Board filed a complaint against Magisterial District Judge Ross Cioppa for uninvited sexual contact with two female litigants and he was indicted on bribery, official oppression, and indecent assault counts.
- Respondent pleaded guilty to two misdemeanors on April 12, 2012; the felony bribery charges were withdrawn; sentence imposed.
- Respondent admitted all factual allegations in his Answer dated May 14, 2012.
- Board charged violations of Rule 2A and Article V, §§ 17(b) and 18(d)(1) of the Pennsylvania Constitution.
- Respondent served as judge from 1999 until resignation in December 2011; he resigned effective December 9, 2011.
- Record includes detailed Presentment facts: two victims were alone with Respondent in court; he engaged in coercive sexual conduct, attempted to coerce, and threatened disbelief due to his status; Victim 1 was photographed; Victim 2 was similarly subjected to inappropriate advances.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Cioppa violate Rule 2A? | Board says conduct violated Rule 2A’s integrity standard. | Cioppa admitted facts; no substantive defense to violation. | Yes, Rule 2A violated. |
| Did violation of Rule 2A automatically violate Article V, §17(b)? | Rule 2A violation triggers §17(b) derivative violation. | Not disputed; Board's derivation standard applies. | Yes, derivative violation under §17(b). |
| Did Respondent’s conduct prejudice the proper administration of justice? | Conduct intended to affect outcomes for sexual quid pro quo. | Admission of facts negates any prejudice claim. | Yes, prejudiced administration of justice. |
| Did Respondent’s conduct bring the judicial office into disrepute? | Extreme, tawdry coercive conduct damages public confidence. | Not contested; no separate defense offered. | Yes, conduct brought the office into disrepute. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Cicchetti, 697 A.2d 297 (Pa.Ct.Jud.Disc.1997) (canon 2 / integrity and impartiality standard; harassment not actionable in earlier context)
- In re Cicchetti, 560 Pa. 183 (2000) (Supreme Court affirmed that Cicchetti analysis limits Canon 2's reach to decision-making context)
- In re Joyce and Terrick, 712 A.2d 834 (Pa.Ct.Jud.Disc.1998) (derivative §17(b) violation based on canon violations by judges)
- In re Smith, 687 A.2d 1229 (Pa.Ct.Jud.Disc.1996) (disrepute standard tied to public expectations of judicial conduct)
- In re Zupsic, 893 A.2d 875 (Pa.Ct.Jud.Disc.2005) (prejudice to administration of justice requires intent to affect outcome)
- In re Berry, 979 A.2d 991 (Pa.Ct.Jud.Disc.2009) (extremity standard for disrepute)
- In re Berkhimer, 828 A.2d 19 (Pa.Ct.Jud.Disc.2003) (relevance to impartiality and integrity standards)
