232 Conn.App. 104
Conn. App. Ct.2025Background
- The Department of Children and Families (petitioner) sought to terminate the respondent father's (Christopher C.) parental rights to his minor child.
- The child was adjudicated neglected and committed to state custody shortly after birth; respondent's paternity was established months later.
- Respondent moved to transfer guardianship to the child's paternal grandmother in New York, consolidating that request for trial with the termination petition.
- At a pretrial conference, respondent orally moved for the trial judge (Torres, J.) to recuse herself, citing her prior involvement with the same proposed guardian in a related but distinct proceeding.
- The judge denied the recusal motion, emphasizing case-specific evidence drives her rulings. On the first day of trial, respondent expressly waived any conflict and consented to the judge presiding.
- The trial court terminated respondent's parental rights and denied both the transfer of guardianship and out-of-state placement; respondent appealed limited to the denial of recusal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial judge should have recused herself due to prior related case | Respondent argued past involvement in similar matter with same proposed guardian raised concerns of impartiality. | Petitioner argued respondent expressly waived any disqualification claim at trial. | Court held waiver applied—respondent consented, so claim is unreviewable. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lane, 206 Conn. App. 1 (standard for reviewing trial court's denial of judicial disqualification motions)
- In re Christopher C., 134 Conn. App. 464 (standards for judicial impartiality and disqualification)
- Allen v. Commissioner of Correction, 167 Conn. App. 868 (waiver of claims on appeal binds party to counsel's trial decisions)
- In re Kylie P., 218 Conn. App. 85 (definition and effect of waiver in trial context)
