In re Christenberry
132 So. 3d 388
| La. | 2014Background
- ODC filed two sets of formal charges against Christenberry: 03-DB-052 and 05-DB-055; the matters were consolidated by order of the court on June 15, 2005.
- 03-DB-052 concerns Hansen, hired July 2001 for a criminal matter; respondent collected $500 and promised expungement and bond refund; he failed to appear October 4, 2001, causing bond forfeiture and ongoing charges.
- Hansen filed a disciplinary complaint April 29, 2002; respondent did not respond promptly and later submitted a written response; he admitted failure to represent and later offered to petition to reopen the disposition, which he did not pursue.
- 05-DB-055 concerns Blake, December 2001 hire for a criminal matter; $2,500 fee; expungement was promised as part of the fee; respondent demanded additional funds for filing expungement and delayed the expungement despite Blake’s requests.
- Disciplinary hearings found violations of Rules 1.3, 1.4, 1.5(f)(6), 1.16(d), 8.1(c), 8.4(c), and 8.4(g) in 03-DB-052 and 1.3 and 8.4(a) in 05-DB-055; board and committees recommended suspensions with varying deferrals.
- This court suspended Christenberry for one year and one day, with all but three months deferred, followed by two years of supervised probation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did respondent violate duties to clients in Hansen matter | Hansen: neglect, poor communication, nonrefunding of unearned fee, noncooperation. | Respondent argues lack of intent; partially cooperated and later remedied matters. | Yes; misconduct established; baseline suspension warranted. |
| Did respondent violate duties to Blake and related expungement commitment | Blake: failed to pursue expungement timely and to resolve fee dispute; delay harmed client. | Respondent eventually obtained expungement and refunded fees; some delay accepted given circumstances. | Yes; misconduct established; baseline suspension warranted. |
| Are aggravating and mitigating factors properly recognized in sanction | Board/ODC: aggravators including bad faith obstruction, prior record, and deception; no mitigating factors. | Mitigating factors include admission, restitution, workload complexities; not all factors present. | Aggravation present; mitigating factors limited; sanction appropriately partially deferred suspension. |
| Is the sanction of one year and one day with three months deferred and two years supervised probation appropriate under ABA standards | Baseline suspension appropriate; prior disciplinary action considered; aggravating factors justify suspension. | Ford guide suggests similar misconduct but no prior record; partial deferral is warranted. | Yes; sanction adopted as one year and one day with three months active, two years supervised probation. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re: Banks, 18 So.3d 57 (La. 2009) (manifest error standard for review in bar discipline)
- Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Reis, 513 So.2d 1173 (La. 1987) (discipline serves to protect public and deter misconduct)
- Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Whittington, 459 So.2d 520 (La. 1984) (baseline sanctions depend on severity and aggravating/mitigating factors)
- In re: Ford, 30 So.3d 742 (La. 2010) (similar misconduct; partially deferred suspension with restitution considerations)
- In re: Caulfield, 683 So.2d 714 (La. 1996) (manifest error standard for factual findings in discipline cases)
- In re: Pardue, 633 So.2d 150 (La. 1994) (principles governing sanction decisions in disciplinary matters)
- In re: Banks, 18 So.3d 57 (La. 2009) (discussed earlier; see Banks entry)
