216 A.3d 901
Me.2019Background
- April 2018: DHHS filed child protection petition for two children (then ~10 and 4), alleging parental substance use, neglect, dangerous persons in home, and father’s exposure of children to extreme violence; children placed in DHHS custody.
- August 2018: Court entered an agreed jeopardy order citing the father’s significant substance abuse and severe violence, including domestic violence against the children’s mother.
- Late 2018–March 2019: DHHS petitioned to terminate parental rights; a two-day contested termination hearing was held in March 2019.
- The father completed his testimony on day one; on the morning of day two he was arrested at the courthouse after threatening the mother. Defense counsel moved for a continuance; the court denied it, deeming the absence voluntary.
- Father did not request alternative participation (telephone/video), leave to keep the record open, augmentation of the record, or make an offer of proof about additional testimony he would have given on day two.
- The court found by clear and convincing evidence that the father failed to engage in ordered services, posed a threat to the children’s well‑being, and that termination served the children’s need for permanence and stability; judgment terminating the father’s parental rights was entered and appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of father’s motion to continue (for absence after arrest) violated due process | Father (Benjamin W.): arrest rendered absence involuntary; denial deprived him of procedural due process | DHHS/court: father’s conduct caused his absence; he had testified fully on day one, made no request for alternate participation or to keep record open | Court: No due process violation; denial not an abuse of discretion — father had meaningful opportunity and did not seek available remedies |
| Whether termination was in the children’s best interests | Father: termination not necessary; challenges best-interest conclusion | DHHS/court: father’s sustained nonengagement, violence, risk to children, and child’s need for permanency support termination | Court: Best-interest determination affirmed as within discretion — termination provides needed permanence and stability |
Key Cases Cited
- In re A.M., 55 A.3d 463 (Me. 2012) (parental absence from hearing due to arrest is not automatically involuntary; court must provide alternative participation upon request to protect due process)
- In re Adden B., 144 A.3d 1158 (Me. 2016) (explains due process protections in termination proceedings and standard of review for procedural issues)
- In re Kristy Y., 752 A.2d 166 (Me. 2000) (lists due process rights required in termination hearings: notice, opportunity to be heard, present evidence, and impartial factfinder)
- Adoption of Isabelle T., 175 A.3d 639 (Me. 2017) (emphasizes children’s need for permanence and stability as a central best-interest consideration)
- In re Children of Christopher S., 203 A.3d 808 (Me. 2019) (factual findings on parental unfitness are relevant to best-interest determinations)
- In re M.B., 65 A.3d 1260 (Me. 2013) (when multiple statutory grounds for unfitness are found, appellate court will affirm if any one ground is supported by clear and convincing evidence)
