In re Child Daniel Q.
182 A.3d 735
| Me. | 2018Background
- Father (Daniel Q.) appealed a District Court judgment terminating his parental rights under 22 M.R.S. § 4055; mother consented to termination and did not appeal.
- Child had lived his entire life in nonparental care; termination was sought based on parental unfitness for inability/unwillingness to protect and failure to rehabilitate/reunify.
- Court found father had made little progress in parenting skills, lacked insight into his relationship problems, and blamed women for his difficulties.
- Father had criminal history including convictions for domestic violence and violating a protective order, and multiple protective orders had been filed against him.
- Father lacked stable housing and financial ability to support the child and had not made sustained efforts to reunify despite Department services.
- Court concluded the child (about 18 months old) could not wait for the father to rehabilitate and that termination was in the child’s best interest.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether court erred in finding parental unfitness under §4055(1)(B)(2)(b)(i),(iv) | Department: clear and convincing evidence father unwilling/unable to protect child and failed to make good‑faith rehabilitative efforts | Father: appealed judgment (argued errors in court’s unfitness finding) | Affirmed — competent evidence supports unfitness finding |
| Whether father’s criminal history and protective orders justify termination | Department: criminal history and protective orders show inability to provide safe environment | Father: contended court erred in weighing evidence (implicit) | Affirmed — those facts supported conclusion father could not protect child |
| Whether lack of stable housing/support precludes reunification within child’s needed timeframe | Department: father’s housing/financial instability unlikely to change in time for child’s developmental needs | Father: argued insufficient grounds to terminate based on these conditions (implicit) | Affirmed — child’s age and need made waiting unreasonable |
| Whether termination is in child’s best interest | Department: termination serves child’s developmental and safety needs; father hasn’t reciprocated services | Father: did not challenge best‑interest finding on appeal | Affirmed — record supports best‑interest determination |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Zarianna C., 177 A.3d 1270 (Me. 2018) (standard of review for factual findings supporting unfitness)
- In re Zianna G., 174 A.3d 889 (Me. 2017) (review limited to competent evidence and credibility determinations)
- In re Anastasia M., 172 A.3d 922 (Me. 2017) (best‑interest finding review in parental termination context)
