In Re CF
340 S.W.3d 296
Mo. Ct. App.2011Background
- Father and Mother have two daughters, A.K. (1) and C.F. (8); both were on probation for manufacturing methamphetamine; police found active meth lab and drug paraphernalia in their home, leading to protective custody and foster placement of the children.
- Father absented during adjudication and dispositional hearings due to incarceration; he later appeared pro se at case reviews and petitions for counsel were filed intermittently.
- Children's Division initially denied Father’s request for counsel; Father participated minimally in hearings while incarcerated.
- TPR petition filed March 8, 2010; trial court granted Father’s request for counsel on April 21, 2010; termination hearings held May 6 and May 13, 2010.
- Trial court terminated parental rights on June 4, 2010; Father moved for rehearing alleging denial of counsel at prior hearings.
- On appeal, the court reverses and remands for appointing counsel consistent with Section 211.211.4.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by denying court-appointed counsel to Father. | Father | State | Reversed; remanded for counsel appointment prior to proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re N.S., 77 S.W.3d 655 (Mo.App. E.D.2002) (indigent custodian entitled to appointed counsel even when request after disposition)
- In re M.A.J., 998 S.W.2d 177 (Mo.App. W.D.1999) (strict compliance with counsel rights in termination proceedings)
- In re N.S., 77 S.W.3d 655 (Mo.App. E.D.2002) (reversal/remand when statutory criteria satisfied)
- In re N.S., 77 S.W.3d 655 (Mo.App. E.D.2002) (indigent custodian entitled to appointed counsel even when request after disposition)
- In re L.E.C., 182 S.W.3d 680 (Mo.App. W.D.2006) (custodian includes parent; right to appointed counsel)
- In re J.S.W., 295 S.W.3d 877 (Mo.App. E.D.2009) (strict application of termination procedures; counsel rights emphasized)
