in Re Certified Question - Waeschle v. Dragovic
2010 WL 4272891
Mich.2010Background
- Eastern District of Michigan certified a question to Michigan Supreme Court under MCR 7.305(B) about whether next of kin may possess a decedent's brain after forensic use.
- Question assumes the brain was removed by a medical examiner for lawful investigation into the cause of death and later no longer needed for forensic examination.
- Statutory framework at issue is MCL 52.205, originally enacted in 1953, governing return of the body and permissible retention for crime detection.
- Court held that the statute requires prompt return of the body and allows retention of portions necessary to detect crime, providing no clear right to a brain after burial.
- There is a history of practice permitting retention and disposal of examined brains under prior law, with rules promulgated to permit this practice; no Michigan case grants possessory right to a brain post-examination.
- 2010 amendment MCL 52.205(6) expressly delineates the medical examiner’s duties in these circumstances; the plaintiff did not request return of the brain.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do next of kin have a right to possess the brain after forensic examination? | Plaintiff asserts a possessory right to brain for burial/cremation. | No clear statutory right under MCL 52.205 to possess the brain once body is returned and brain retained only for crime detection. | No possessory right for next of kin. |
| How do MCL 52.205(5) and (6) affect duties to return or retain a brain? | Statute provides groundwork for return of the body and may imply a right to brain retention for investigation. | Statute permits prompt return and retention for crime detection; no duty to return brain absent amendment. | MCL 52.205(5) and (6) govern duties; no right to return the brain post-examination. |
| Does historical practice impact current rights to a brain after forensic use? | Historical practice supports retention and later disposal of an examined brain. | Practice does not confer a possessory right on next of kin under current law. | No, practice does not create a statutory possessory right. |
Key Cases Cited
- Waeschle v. Oakland Co. Med. Examiner, 576 F.3d 539 (6th Cir. 2009) (certified question about brain retention; cited for context on the issue)
- In re Certified Question (Waeschle v Oakland Co Med Examiner), 485 Mich. 1116 (Mich. 2010) (addressed Michigan law on certification and brain-retention duties)
