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In re: Carol Lee Depuydt-Meier
NC-21-1001-SFB NC-21-1002-SFB
9th Cir. BAP
Jun 28, 2021
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Background

  • 2006: Meier executed a $600,000 adjustable-rate note to Downey and a deed of trust was recorded; she defaulted circa 2010.
  • 2008: FDIC became receiver for Downey and transferred the loan portfolio to U.S. Bank; later U.S. Bank assigned the deed of trust to Truman 2016 SC6 Title Trust (Truman Trustee).
  • Truman Trustee filed a secured proof of claim in Meier’s 2020 Chapter 13, attaching copies of the original note plus two allonges: one endorsing to U.S. Bank and a second endorsing in blank.
  • Meier objected to the claim and opposed relief from stay, arguing defects in origination, transfer, inconsistent loan-document versions, and that the allonges were not properly affixed or authentic.
  • Truman Trustee submitted declarations from a Rushmore custodian (Dawson) stating possession of the original endorsed note and allonges and produced matching loan-document copies; bankruptcy court credited that evidence.
  • Bankruptcy court overruled Meier’s claim objection and granted relief from stay; the BAP affirmed both orders, holding Truman Trustee had PETE status and a colorable claim to foreclose.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Standing to file proof of claim (PETE) Meier: allonges not properly affixed; inconsistent document versions; securitization/ownership defects mean Truman lacks right to enforce the note. Truman: produced Rule 3001-compliant proof of claim and a custodian declaration showing possession of original note with two allonges (one blank endorsement), establishing holder/PETE status. Truman met burden; court credited documentary and custodian evidence; Truman is a person entitled to enforce the note (PETE); claim objection overruled.
Standing to seek relief from stay Meier: same challenges to authenticity/affixation and ownership undermine trustee’s right to foreclose. Truman: even absent perfect chain-of-title, demonstrated a colorable claim to enforce deed of trust and possession/indorsement of note; recording and assignments support nonjudicial foreclosure under California law. More liberal stay standard satisfied; Truman established colorable right to enforce deed of trust and standing to seek relief from stay; stay relief granted and affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Veal, 450 B.R. 897 (9th Cir. BAP 2011) (establishes PETE standing analysis and distinction between standing to file claim and to seek stay relief)
  • Lane v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, 959 F.3d 1226 (9th Cir. 2020) (possessor of note endorsed in blank is entitled to enforce)
  • Yvanova v. New Century Mortg. Corp., 62 Cal. 4th 919 (Cal. 2016) (transfer of note carries security; relates note enforcement to deed of trust rights)
  • In re Jimenez, 613 B.R. 537 (9th Cir. BAP 2020) (beneficiary or successor may initiate nonjudicial foreclosure under California law without producing the note)
  • Debrunner v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Tr. Co., 204 Cal. App. 4th 433 (Cal. Ct. App. 2012) (discusses beneficiary’s foreclosure rights and note possession relevance)
  • Carpenter v. Longan, 83 U.S. 271 (U.S. 1872) (transfer of the note carries the security incident to it)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: In re: Carol Lee Depuydt-Meier
Court Name: United States Bankruptcy Appellate Panel for the Ninth Circuit
Date Published: Jun 28, 2021
Docket Number: NC-21-1001-SFB NC-21-1002-SFB
Court Abbreviation: 9th Cir. BAP