In re Bullock
2016 La. LEXIS 716
| La. | 2016Background
- In July 2011 a three-year-old child of Geron Trenise Jones was killed by a motorcyclist (Shawn Dejean); Jones retained attorney Jalila E. Bullock on contingency to pursue a wrongful-death claim.
- Bullock discovered the driver lacked liability insurance and did not have a viable defendant, but did not disclose that to Jones and did not timely file suit to interrupt prescription.
- Bullock communicated sporadically, wired Jones $7,500 from her personal funds (promised a second $7,500 that was never paid), and repeatedly refused to turn over the client file or confirm that any lawsuit had been filed.
- Jones learned, after filing a complaint with ODC, that no suit had been filed and there was no insurance check; she later filed a legal-malpractice suit against Bullock, which Bullock pleaded prescription in.
- ODC charged Bullock with violations of Rules 1.3, 1.4, 8.4(a) and 8.4(c); parties stipulated to facts and violations of Rules 1.3, 1.4 and 8.4(c).
- The hearing committee recommended suspension of one year and one day; the disciplinary board recommended one year and one day suspension with six months deferred; the Louisiana Supreme Court adopted the board’s recommendation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (ODC / Jones) | Defendant's Argument (Bullock) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Bullock neglect the client and allow the claim to prescribe? | Bullock failed to file suit and let prescription run, causing loss of the client’s claim. | Admitted poor communication and missed filings but sought to mitigate/had limited recovery potential. | Held: Yes — stipulations and evidence show neglect and failure to interrupt prescription. |
| Did Bullock fail to communicate and mislead the client about case status? | Bullock misrepresented insurance check problems, failed to disclose lack of insurance and malpractice, and withheld the file. | Admitted inadequate communication and remorse but disputed intent to deceive. | Held: Yes — violations of Rule 1.4 and 8.4(c) established. |
| Did Bullock’s conduct amount to ethical misconduct (not merely malpractice)? | Misrepresentation, concealment, and failure to disclose malpractice elevated conduct beyond ordinary malpractice. | Characterized errors as negligence and sought a fully deferred suspension. | Held: Yes — misconduct rose above ordinary malpractice warranting discipline. |
| What sanction is appropriate? | ODC: one year and one day suspension with six months deferred; emphasizing deceit and potential harm. | Bullock: fully deferred one-year suspension. | Held: One year and one day suspension, six months deferred (with deferred portion executable upon further misconduct); costs assessed. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re: Torry, 48 So.3d 1038 (La. 2010) (stipulated facts/admissions binding in disciplinary proceedings)
- In re: Banks, 18 So.3d 57 (La. 2009) (court conducts independent review in disciplinary cases)
- In re: Caulfield, 683 So.2d 714 (La. 1996) (manifest-error standard for committee fact findings)
- In re: Pardue, 633 So.2d 150 (La. 1994) (manifest-error standard discussed)
- In re: Brown, 967 So.2d 482 (La. 2007) (distinguishing ordinary malpractice from sanctionable misconduct when combined with deceit)
- In re: Cade, 166 So.3d 243 (La. 2015) (one year and one day suspension, six months deferred, for allowing a personal-injury claim to be dismissed and failing to inform client)
- In re: August, 45 So.3d 1019 (La. 2010) (two-year suspension, mostly deferred, for letting wrongful-death action prescribe and misleading client)
- In re: Southall, 710 So.2d 245 (La. 1998) (one year and one day suspension, six months deferred, for neglect, failure to file, and poor communication)
- In re: Elbert, 698 So.2d 949 (La. 1997) (one-year suspension with deferred portion for failing to communicate settlement and settling without advising clients)
- Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Whittington, 459 So.2d 520 (La. 1984) (sanction factors and disciplinary purposes)
- Louisiana State Bar Ass’n v. Reis, 513 So.2d 1173 (La. 1987) (disciplinary aims: protect public, preserve integrity, deter misconduct)
