In re Brunson
486 B.R. 759
Bankr. N.D. Tex.2013Background
- Fifteen objections to unsecured claims filed by creditors Brunson; case pending in bankruptcy court under 28 U.S.C. §1334/ §157; court may finally determine allowance or disallowance of claims.
- Eastern/Northern District Texas decisions (Davis, Armstrong) discussed to re-examine standards for disallowing claims based on documentation.
- Debtors filed Chapter 13 on April 25, 2011 with Schedule F listing 26 unsecured debts; objections targeted 20 claims totaling about $111k; many objections unresolved and default procedures used.
- Court reviews N.D. Armstrong framework and Rochester decision; after amendments to Rule 3001, concludes lack of documentation alone does not disallow a claim; tests propriety of blanket, non-substantive objections.
- Debtors’ objections were brought under contested-matter rules; court declines default disallowance and overruns the objections for lack of legally sufficient grounds; adheres to majority view that insufficient documentation alone is not a basis to disallow a claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether lack of documentation alone can disallow a claim under §502 | Debtors argue lack of documentation justifies disallowance. | Creditors argue Rule 3001 amendments limit disallowance to §502 grounds. | No; objections overruled for lack of legally sufficient grounds. |
| Effect of 2011 Rule 3001 amendments on claim objections | Debtors rely on new remedies (c)(2)(D) to preclude evidence. | Creditors contend amendments streamline process but do not create new disallowance grounds. | Amendments do not create new disallowance grounds; remedies exist for missing information, not automatic disallowance. |
| Whether default judgment process is appropriate for unresolved objections | Debtors sought default orders to sustain objections. | Creditors did not respond; default could be granted under rules. | Default orders not required; objections overruled without prejudice to future, legally sufficient objections. |
| Whether the N.D. Armstrong framework should control in this district | Debtors advocate Armstrong approach (disallow for lack of docs). | Arguments outdated; now minority view. | N.D. Armstrong’s view rejected; court adopts majority view and overrules Rochester/Armstrong implications. |
| Impact of documentation requirements on good faith and plan confirmation | Blanket objections undermine plan; case involves good faith in plan. | Creditors’ blanket objections not dispositive if docs later provided. | Good faith not defeated; lack of docs alone not a basis for disallowance. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Armstrong, 320 B.R. 97 (Bankr.N.D.Tex. 2005) (prima facie validity of claims; documentation requirements; burden shifting; good faith in plan)
- In re Taylor, 132 F.3d 256 (5th Cir. 1998) (contested matters under Rule 9014; standard for default judgment)
- In re Davis, 2011 WL 1302222 (Bankr.E.D.Tex. 2011) (discussion of documentation and objection burdens; reliance on Rule 3001)
- In re Padilla, 379 B.R. 643 (Bankr.S.D.Tex. 2007) (proper use of Rule 3001 and substantive rights; admissibility of documentation)
- In re Sacko, 394 B.R. 90 (Bankr.E.D.Pa. 2008) (flexible application of rules in claims resolution; practical balancing)
