In re Brinson
299 Ga. 859
Ga.2016Background
- Veronica Brinson, counsel in a murder case, was removed as counsel of record by the trial court and ordered not to make further filings in the case.
- After the removal order, Brinson submitted additional filings; the trial court held her in criminal contempt and sentenced her to 12 days imprisonment, suspended on payment of a $750 fine.
- The judge who entered the no-filing order recused; a different judge conducted the contempt proceedings.
- At the contempt hearing Brinson (represented by counsel) conceded she would not challenge the legality of the removal order, but later appealed the contempt conviction.
- The record included a pre-filing letter from Brinson acknowledging that the court had "limited my access to filing in this case," contradicting her claim that she was unaware of the no-filing directive.
- The contempt arose from a murder prosecution, giving the Supreme Court of Georgia jurisdiction over the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of challenging removal order on appeal from contempt | Brinson argued the trial court erred removing her and banning filings | State argued Brinson waived challenge by conceding at contempt hearing and disobedience of court order is contempt even if order erroneous | Waived; even if erroneous, disobedience of an un-superseded order is contempt |
| Willfulness of contempt | Brinson claimed she unknowingly filed and thus acted non-willfully | State pointed to Brinson's letter acknowledging filing restrictions and other evidence | Court credited conflicting evidence and found contempt willful |
| Fifth Amendment self-incrimination warning at contempt hearing | Brinson said court should have advised her of privilege | State noted Brinson was represented by counsel, so no warning required | No error: no admonition required when accused is represented by counsel |
| Ineffective assistance of counsel at contempt hearing | Brinson alleged counsel failed to call witnesses, file motions, and present correspondence | State showed counsel did call witnesses and Brinson failed to identify omitted motions; correspondence concerned earlier removal order Brinson chose not to contest | No ineffective assistance; no remand required |
Key Cases Cited
- Spencer v. State, 287 Ga. 434 (waiver of appellate challenge when conceded at hearing)
- Britt v. State, 282 Ga. 746 (disobedience of an un-superseded court order is contempt even if order is erroneous)
- Faulkner v. State, 295 Ga. 321 (finder of fact resolves credibility conflicts)
- Carlson v. Carlson, 324 Ga. App. 214 (no requirement to advise privilege against self-incrimination when represented by counsel)
- Schiselman v. Trust Co. Bank, 246 Ga. 274 (same principle regarding privilege admonition)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Ruiz v. State, 286 Ga. 146 (no remand required where ineffective-assistance claim unsupported)
- State v. Murray, 286 Ga. 258 (jurisdiction over appeals arising from murder prosecutions)
