In re Bobby F.
970 N.E.2d 25
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Respondent Bobby F. was involuntarily ordered to receive psychotropic medications under 405 ILCS 5/2-107.1 following a certification of illness and alleged dangerous behavior.
- The circuit court's April 13, 2011 order listed medications and allowed a “therapeutic dose” rather than specific dosages.
- Hearing evidence showed respondent suffered from bipolar I with severe mania, aggression, and deteriorating function; less restrictive options had been attempted.
- Dr. Casey testified to medications including Zyprexa, Depakote, Clonazepam, Haldol, and Ativan, with various dosages and titration.
- The State sought to justify involuntary treatment but the order lacked written notice of risks, benefits, and alternatives to the medications, as required by statute.
- Appellant appealed, and the case is reviewed under the public-interest mootness exception to determine whether the order complied with due process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the order complied with 2-107.1(a-5)(6) requiring specificity of medications and dosage ranges. | People contends petition and hearing supported use of meds. | Bobby F. argues lack of explicit medication/dosage details. | Order reversed for lack of specific medications/dosage ranges. |
| Whether the state provided written notice of risks, benefits, and alternatives as required by 2-102(a-5). | People asserts written side effects were included in the petition. | Bobby F. lacked written notice of risks/benefits/alternatives beyond a petition. | Order reversed due to absence of required written information. |
| Whether failure to provide written information prevents a proper due-process determination. | People claims trial court had sufficient information to decide. | Bobby F. asserts lack of written notice taints due process. | We reverse; written notification is essential to due-process safeguards. |
| Whether the issue of dosage specification was waived and whether plain error allows review. | People contends waiver but court may address under plain error. | Bobby F. notes waiver by not objecting. | Issue addressed on merits; order reversed for failure to specify medications/dosages. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Williams, 305 Ill. App. 3d 506 (Ill. App. 2001) (strict compliance with 2-107.1(a-5) requires specify medications and dosages)
- In re John R., 339 Ill. App. 3d 778 (Ill. App. 2003) (written notice and safeguards are essential to due process)
- In re Louis S., 361 Ill. App. 3d 774 (Ill. App. 2005) (lack of written information requires reversal)
- In re Laura H., 404 Ill. App. 3d 286 (Ill. App. 2010) (written notice of risks/benefits/alternatives necessary)
- In re Frances K., 322 Ill. App. 3d 203 (Ill. App. 2001) (noncompliance with statutory safeguards is reversible)
- In re A.W., 381 Ill. App. 3d 950 (Ill. App. 2008) (written advisement requirements not met)
